THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING THE
COMPUTER
-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING
(CALL) APPROACH USING THE NEARPOD

PLATFORM IN IMPROVING PHRASAL VERBS

VOCABULARY AMONG ADULT LEARNERS AT THE

VIRTUAL INSTITUTE CENTRO DE MATEMÁTICAS

E IDIOMAS SEGURA IN
SAN ISIDRO DE ALAJUELA,
DURING THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2024

EL IMPACTO DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL ENFOQUE DE
APRENDIZAJE DE IDIOMAS ASISTIDO POR COMPUTADORA
(CALL) UTILIZANDO LA PLATAFORMA NEARPOD EN LA
MEJORA DEL VOCABULARIO DE LOS PHRASAL VERBS
ENTRE ESTUDIANTES ADULTOS EN EL INSTITUTO VIRTUAL
CENTRO DE MATEMÁTICAS E IDIOMAS SEGURA EN SAN
ISIDRO DE ALAJUELA, DURANTE EL TERCER TRIMESTRE
DE 2024

Luciana Molina Sánchez

Universidad Hispanoamericana - Costa Rica

Yanory Arguedas Carballo

Universidad Hispanoamericana - Costa Rica
pág. 1060
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i2.16932
The impact of implementing the Computer
-Assisted Language Learning
(CALL) approach using the Nearpod platform in improving phrasal verbs

vocabulary among adult learners at the virtual institute
Centro de
Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura in San Isidro de Alajuela, during the third

quarter of 2024

Luciana Molina Sánchez
1
luciana.molina0713@uhispano.ac.cr

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8057-6543

Universidad Hispanoamericana

Costa Rica

Yanory Arguedas Carballo

yanory.arguedas@uhispano.ac.cr

Universidad Hispanoamericana

Costa Rica

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the impact of implementing the Computer
-Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
approach using the Nearpod platform to improve phrasal verb vocabulary among adult learners at Centro

de Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura (CMI Segura) in San Isid
ro de Alajuela during the third quarter of
2024. The study involved 25 adult participants and employed a mixed
-methods approach, including a
pre
-test, two observation checklists, a questionnaire, and a post-test. The pre-test results highlighted a
need for
focused practice in phrasal verbs, confirming initial knowledge gaps among learners. Following
the intervention, the post
-test demonstrated a notable improvement, with 75% of participants meeting
the targeted proficiency level. Observations confirmed high
engagement and autonomy, with the
Nearpod platform facilitating immediate feedback and interactive learning.
The results suggest that
Nearpod, as a CALL tool,
effectively enhances engagement, promotes vocabulary acquisition, and
supports diverse instructional approaches. The study highlights the importance of contextual and

autonomous learning in mastering complex vocabulary, aligning with recent CALL research.

Recommendations include incentivizing attendance, fostering student autonomy, introducing phrasal

verbs prior to CALL
-based activities, and expanding sample size in future studies to strengthen findings.
Keywords
: call, nearpod, phrasal verbs, vocabulary, interactive learning
1
Autor principal
Correspondencia:
luciana.molina0713@uhispano.ac.cr
pág. 1061
El impacto de la implementación del enfoque de Aprendizaje de Idiomas
Asistido por Computadora (CALL) utilizando la plataforma Nearpod en la
mejora del vocabulario de los phrasal verbs entre estudiantes adultos en el
instituto virtual Centro de Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura en San Isidro de
Alajuela, durante el tercer trimestre de 2024

RESUMEN

Este estudio investiga el impacto de la implementación del enfoque de Aprendizaje de Idiomas Asistido
por Computadora (CALL) utilizando la plataforma Nearpod para mejorar el vocabulario de phrasal
verbs entre estudiantes adultos del Centro de Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura (CMI Segura) en San Isidro
de Alajuela durante el tercer trimestre de 2024. El estudio involucró a 25 participantes adultos y utilizó
un método mixto de investigación. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron una prueba previa, una guía de
observación, un cuestionario y una post-prueba. Los resultados de la prueba previa destacaron la
necesidad de una práctica enfocada en los phrasal verbs, confirmando brechas en el conocimiento de los
estudiantes. Después de la intervención, la post-prueba demostró una mejora notable, con el 75% de los
participantes alcanzando el nivel de competencia esperado. Las observaciones confirmaron un alto nivel
de participación y autonomía, con la plataforma Nearpod facilitando retroalimentación inmediata y un
aprendizaje interactivo. Los resultados sugieren que Nearpod, como herramienta CALL, mejora
efectivamente la participación, promueve la adquisición de vocabulario y respalda enfoques de
enseñanza diversos. El estudio resalta la importancia del aprendizaje contextual y autónomo para
dominar vocabulario complejo, alineándose con investigaciones recientes sobre CALL. Las
recomendaciones incluyen incentivar la asistencia, fomentar la autonomía estudiantil, introducir los
phrasal verbs antes de las actividades basadas en CALL y ampliar el tamaño de la muestra en estudios
futuros para fortalecer los hallazgos.

Palabras clave: call, nearpod, phrasal verbs, vocabulario, aprendizaje interactivo

Artículo recibido 15 febrero 2025

Aceptado para publicación: 20 marzo 2025
pág. 1062
INTRODUC
TION
The acquisition of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has become an essential skill in today’s
interconnected world, offering cognitive benefits, improved communication, and enhanced career
opportunities. Among the foundational components of EFL, vocabulary mastery is critical for achieving
proficiency, particularly in areas like phrasal verbs, which often present significant challenges to
learners. Traditional teaching methods, however, have not always provided the engagement and
motivation necessary for effective vocabulary acquisition, especially for adult learners who face unique
obstacles such as limited practice time, fatigue, and insufficient immersion in the language.

Advancements in technology have transformed the educational landscape, providing new opportunities
to address these challenges. The Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) approach, combined
with platforms like Nearpod, offers innovative strategies to enhance language learning through
interactive and engaging activities. Nearpod, with its features such as gamified exercises and multimedia
integration, creates a dynamic learning environment that promotes better retention and enjoyment for
learners.

This research focuses on adult learners at the virtual institute Centro de Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura
(CMI Segura) in San Isidro de Alajuela during the third quarter of 2024. These learners often encounter
difficulties with phrasal verbs, a critical component of English vocabulary, which hinders their ability
to communicate effectively. Implementing the CALL approach through Nearpod has the potential to
address these difficulties, fostering greater engagement and improving vocabulary retention.

Previous studies, including those by Guzmán (2019), García (2022), and Salazar (2023), have
highlighted the benefits of gamification, collaborative learning, and the use of digital tools in language
instruction. These studies emphasize the positive impact of interactive methodologies on learners'
motivation and engagement, particularly in vocabulary acquisition. Despite these findings, gaps remain
in the consistent use of technology and its adaptation to specific learner demographics, especially adult
learners.

This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge by exploring the effectiveness of integrating
CALL and Nearpod into vocabulary instruction for adults. The findings aim to demonstrate how
pág. 1063
innovative, technology-driven approaches can create a more engaging and effective learning experience,
ultimately supporting learners in achieving greater proficiency in English as a Foreign Language.

MET
HODOLOGY
This research follows a mixed methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data to
assess the impact of the CALL approach using the Nearpod platform on improving phrasal verbs
vocabulary among adult learners at Centro de Matemáticas e Idiomas Segura (CMI Segura) in San Isidro
de Alajuela during the third quarter of 2024. The study employs a transversal design, collecting data
from participants at a specific point in time, as suggested by Pawar (2020). The research is also
exploratory, descriptive, and correlational, as it explores the effectiveness of the Nearpod platform,
measures vocabulary improvement, and examines the relationship between the platform (independent
variable) and vocabulary acquisition (dependent variable).

The participants are intermediate-level adult learners from Module VI at CMI Segura, with a sample
size of 25 learners from 3 different groups selected randomly. Data will be gathered using pre- and post-
tests to measure vocabulary improvement, surveys to collect attitudes towards the CALL approach, and
semi-structured interviews and observations to explore participants’ experiences and interactions with
the platform. Ethical considerations will include informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to
withdraw at any time. The study will only include participants enrolled in the specified module.

Limitations include the focus on a single institution, which may affect generalizability, and time
constraints limiting the depth of qualitative data collection. Despite these limitations, the methodology
ensures rigor and replicability, with clear procedures that can be followed in future studies on similar
topics.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The findings of this study provide strong evidence for the effectiveness of the CALL approach,

specifically through the Nearpod platform, in improving adult learners' phrasal verbs vocabulary at CMI

Segura. The pre
-test revealed a significant gap in the students' knowledge of phrasal verbs, highlighting
the need for more focused and interactive practice. The Nearpod platform addressed this need by

offering engaging, student
-centered activities that promoted autonomy and interaction. Observations
from the st
udy showed that immediate feedback, both from the platform and the instructor, positively
pág. 1064
impacted student learning, helping students to correct mistakes in real time and reinforcing correct

usage.

The students in Group 1, for example, benefited from live feedback during oral exercises, which helped

them better grasp the nuances of phrasal verbs. Group 2, on the other hand, worked independently,

allowing for self
-directed learning and reflection on their progress. Group 3, with a more teacher-
centered approach, still benefited from collaborative group activities, though they had fewer

opportunities for hands
-on interaction with the platform.
Despite these differences in teaching methods, all groups showed increased engagement and

improvement in their understanding of phrasal verbs. The platform's interactive features, such as quizzes

and collaborative tasks, were particularly beneficial in enh
ancing student motivation and fostering a
deeper understanding of the material. This was reflected in the positive feedback from students in the

questionnaire, who expressed satisfaction with the platform’s ability to make learning more engaging

and effect
ive. Furthermore, the post-test results demonstrated the success of this instructional approach,
with 75% of students achieving scores above the 70% threshold, signifying a significant improvement

in their understanding of phrasal verbs.

Overall, the findings suggest that the CALL approach, facilitated by the Nearpod platform, is an

effective method for enhancing vocabulary learning and promoting student autonomy in language

acquisition across diverse instructional settings.

Ilustrations, Tables, Figures

Table
1. Analysis of the Pre-test and Post-test Results
Pre-test
Post-test
Give up: 73.1% of students are familiar.
Give up: 75% of students know the
meaning.

Turn down: 46.2% of students are familiar.
Turn down: 83.3% of students know the
meaning.

Run into: 65.4% of students correctly identified the
meaning.

Run into: 91.7% of students understand the
meaning.

Look after: 50% of students answered correctly.
Look after: 75% of students are familiar.
pág. 1065
Pick up: 73.1% of students demonstrated knowledge.
Pick up: 87.5% of students demonstrated
knowledge.

Put off: 65.4% of students answered correctly.
Put off: 79.2% of students are familiar.
Break down: 57.7% of students correctly understood
the meaning.

Break down: 95.8% students know the
meaning.

Take off: 34.6% of students answered correctly.
Take off: 45.8% of students answered
correctly.

Source.
Analysis of the pre-test and post-test results of the study. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September -
October 2024.

Table 2
. Analysis of results (Checklist 1 Group 1): LIVE PARTICIPATION APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
Students join the platform
successfully.

X

Students actively participate
during classroom activities.

X

Orally and by completing the exercise by themselves.

Students work independently
and take initiative in their
learning.

X

Fill-in the blanks exercise was missing, so they
completed it by themselves and checked the answers
orally. They were having fun and laughing.

Students participate in
collaborative features like
"Time to Climb."

X

Students help each other with the application even
though they had never used it before.

Students are visibly interested
and focused on tasks and
activities.

X

Students respond thoughtfully
to Nearpod quizzes, polls, and
boards.

X

Students complete Nearpod
exercises accurately.

X

Students correct their mistakes
when receiving feedback.

X
Teacher provides feedback: “My computer breaks
down”

Pronunciation of upset*

“Fix it”

Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Table 3
. Analysis of results (Checklist 1 Group 2): STUDENT-PACED APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
pág. 1066
Students join the platform successfully.
X
No issues.

Students actively participate during
classroom activities.

X

Most of them.

Students work independently and take
initiative in their learning.

X

They worked individually on the exercises.
Then, they checked them together.

Students participate in collaborative
features like "Time to Climb."

X

Students are visibly interested and
focused on tasks and activities.

X

Students respond thoughtfully to
Nearpod quizzes, polls, and boards.

X

Students complete Nearpod exercises
accurately.

X
Most of them.
Students correct their mistakes when
receiving feedback.

X

Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Table 4
. Analysis of results (Checklist 1 Group 3): IN-FRONT-OF-CLASS APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
Students join the platform successfully.
X
Students actively participate during classroom activities.
X
Students work independently and take initiative in their learning.
X
Students participate in collaborative features like "Time to Climb."

Not Observed

Students are visibly interested and focused on tasks and activities.
X
Students respond thoughtfully to Nearpod quizzes, polls, and boards.
X
Students complete Nearpod exercises accurately.
X
Students correct their mistakes when receiving feedback.

Not Observed
pág. 1067
Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Table 5
. Analysis of results (Checklist 2 Group 1): LIVE-PARTICIPATION APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
Did the CALL approach
promote autonomy?

X
Yes. Learners had independent work in activities like the
“Draw-It” feature.

Did the CALL approach
promote interactive
learning?

X
Yes. Learners were able to interact with each other during
the learning process.

Did the CALL approach
promote task-based
learning?

X
The last exercise included open-ended questions about
real-life situations, so learners provided examples and
were able to relate the topic to their own experience.

Did the CALL approach
promote multimedia
integration?

X
Yes, learners had the opportunity to complete 6 exercises
that included pictures and audio.

Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Table 6
. Analysis of results (Checklist 2 Group 2): STUDENT-PACED APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
Did the CALL approach
promote autonomy?

X
Students followed the “student-paced” methodology.
Did the CALL approach
promote interactive
learning?

X
Learners were able to interact with each other during the
learning process.

Did the CALL approach
promote task-based
learning?

X
The last exercise included open-ended questions about
real-life situations, so learners provided examples and
were able to relate the topic to their own experience.

Did the CALL approach
promote multimedia
integration?

X
Learners had the opportunity to complete 6 exercises that
included pictures and audio.

Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
pág. 1068
Table 7
. Analysis of results (Checklist 2 Group 3): IN-FRONT-OF-CLASS APPROACH
Observation Item
Yes No Comments
Did the CALL approach
promote autonomy?

X
Not as observed as with group 1 and group 2. Students did
not directly access the platform; instead, the teacher shared
her screen.

Did the CALL approach
promote interactive
learning?

X
Students actively engaged in the activities collaboratively.
Eg., one student provided an example by using a phrasal verb
in a matching exercise, with other students contributing
orally to the answers.

Did the CALL approach
promote task-based
learning?

X
The last exercise included open-ended questions about real-
life situations, so learners provided examples and were able
to relate the topic to their own experience.

Did the CALL approach
promote multimedia
integration?

X
Learners had the opportunity to complete 6 exercises that
included pictures and audio.

Source.
Instrument applied to validate the effective integration and use of the Nearpod platform during English classes
specifically
focused on teaching phrasal verbs. Data collected by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Figure 1
. Question 1 / Questionnaire: Did you find Nearpod engaging for learning phrasal verbs?
Source.
Instrument applied to gather learners' opinions regarding Nearpod and its use while learning phrasal verbs. Data
collected
by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Figure 2
. Question 2 / Questionnaire: Did Nearpod help you understand the meanings of phrasal verbs
better than traditional methods?

Source.
Instrument applied to gather learners' opinions regarding Nearpod and its use while learning phrasal verbs. Data
collected
by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Figure 3
. Question 3 / Questionnaire: Did you receive feedback on your performance through Nearpod
pág. 1069
during phrasal verbs activities?

Source.
Instrument applied to gather learners' opinions regarding Nearpod and its use while learning phrasal verbs. Data
collected
by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
Figure 4
.Question 4 / Questionnaire: Would you recommend Nearpod to other students for learning
phrasal verbs?

Source.
Instrument applied to gather learners' opinions regarding Nearpod and its use while learning phrasal verbs. Data
collected
by Luciana Molina Sánchez, September - October 2024.
CONCLUSION
S
The findings of this study demonstrate that the integration of the Computer-Assisted Language Learning
(CALL) approach, facilitated through the Nearpod platform, effectively enhances students’ acquisition
of phrasal verbs. The results confirm that students not only showed measurable improvement in their
knowledge and usage of phrasal verbs but also engaged more actively with the learning process due to
the interactive and dynamic nature of Nearpod. The pre-test findings highlighted an initial need for
targeted instructional strategies, reinforcing the argument that non-native speakers often struggle with
phrasal verbs due to their idiomatic nature and contextual variability (Abid Thyab, 2019; Puji, 2022).
However, after implementing the CALL approach through Nearpod, the post-test results and student
feedback indicated significant gains, validating the effectiveness of this methodology. Furthermore, the
study underscores the role of immediate feedback, digital interactivity, and autonomy in fostering an
enriched learning experience, with students benefiting from both teacher-led guidance and independent
exploration within the platform.

Additionally, the research revealed how different instructional methodologies within Nearpodsuch as
live participation, student-paced learning, and teacher-directed instructionaffect engagement and
comprehension. The analysis confirmed that student-centered approaches encouraged greater autonomy
pág. 1070
and deeper learning, while teacher-centered methods provided structured support but limited hands-on
interaction with the digital tool. These observations align with previous studies emphasizing the
advantages of CALL in promoting engagement, retention, and personalized learning opportunities (Naik
et al., 2022; Abudulla et al., 2020; Pokrivčáková, 2019). Moreover, the inclusion of multimedia elements
such as videos, quizzes, and interactive exercises catered to diverse learning preferences, reinforcing the
argument that multimodal digital tools significantly enhance second language acquisition (DeSouza &
Fleming, 2003, as cited in Nurawalia, 2021).

The study’s results also highlight key areas for future exploration, particularly regarding the long-term
retention of vocabulary acquired through the CALL approach and Nearpod. While the immediate impact
was evident through improved post-test scores and positive student feedback, it remains essential to
assess whether these gains persist over time. Additionally, further investigations could compare the
effectiveness of Nearpod with other digital learning platforms to identify best practices in language
instruction. Expanding the sample size and diversifying participant demographics would also enhance
the generalizability of the findings, providing a broader understanding of CALL’s potential in different
educational contexts.

In conclusion, this study contributes to the growing body of research supporting the implementation of
technology-driven methodologies in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. The findings
suggest that the CALL approach, coupled with Nearpod’s interactive features, provides an engaging,
effective, and adaptable strategy for teaching phrasal verbs. However, as with any educational
innovation, continued research is necessary to refine best practices and address any remaining
challenges. Future studies should explore how digital learning tools can be optimized to sustain long-
term language retention and whether these methodologies can be successfully integrated across varied
linguistic and cultural settings. By addressing these questions, educators and researchers can further
enhance the effectiveness of technology-assisted language learning, ultimately improving outcomes for
English learners worldwide.

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