Relación entre el control glucémico y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes con diabetes mellitus
Resumen
La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es una enfermedad crónica multifactorial que requiere un abordaje integral para alcanzar un adecuado control glucémico. Se ha documentado que factores como la edad, tiempo de evolución y comorbilidades influyen en el control de la enfermedad. Además, la funcionalidad familiar juega un papel determinante en la adherencia terapéutica y el bienestar del paciente. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre el control glucémico y la funcionalidad familiar en pacientes con DM2. Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico y transversal en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 69 “Marina Anaya”, incluyendo 337 pacientes con DM2 de 30 a 50 años. Se aplicó el cuestionario Apgar Familiar y se recopilaron valores de glucosa basal de los últimos tres meses. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó la prueba de chi cuadrado (X²) y la prueba t de Student, considerando significativos valores de p<0.05. Los resultados mostraron que el 61% de los pacientes presentaba control glucémico adecuado (media=142.7 mg/dl, σ=±64.4). En cuanto a la funcionalidad familiar, el 46.5% tenía una familia funcional, mientras que el 53.5% presentaba algún grado de disfuncionalidad. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y el control glucémico (p<0.0001), así como con el consumo de alcohol, tabaquismo y sedentarismo. Se concluye que la funcionalidad familiar influye en el control glucémico de los pacientes con DM2, destacando la importancia de intervenciones multidisciplinarias que integren el apoyo familiar en el tratamiento.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Gladis Fabiola Espinoza Cifuentes, Maribel López González , Claudia Alicia Vigil Pérez, Orama Perez Gladys del Carmen , Manrrique Medez Rodriguez
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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