Evolução humana - inteligência como determinante
Resumen
A inteligência é uma faculdade humana difícil de ser definida. Essa definição varia entre especialistas que a estudam em acordo com suas áreas sejam elas biológicas, neurológicas ou psicológicas. Ao longo dos anos, estudando a evolução humana, foi possível definir certos parâmetros para o que vem a ser inteligência e como o cérebro e as características dos meio têm papéis fundamentais na sua formação. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar a inteligência humana à luz da evolução do homem.
Descargas
Citas
ABREU. Fabiano de . Somos menos inteligentes desde 1970. Aventuras na História – UOL- 2021. https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/fabiano-de-abreu/somos-menos-inteligentes-desde-1970.phtml
ALMÉCIJA, Sergio. The Hand. Sergio Almécija 2021. http://www.sergioalmecija.com/the-hand/
Assaf, Y., Bouznach, A., Zomet, O. et al. Conservation of brain connectivity and wiring across the mammalian class. Nat Neurosci 23, 805–808 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-0641-7
BIRD, Eleanor. Human Brain is not more efficient than other mammal’s brain. Medical News Today. 2020. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/human-brain-is-not-more-efficient-than-other-mammals-brains
CHAZAN, Michael. Toward a long prehistory of fire. Current Anthropology, v. 58, n. S16, p. S351-S359, 2017.https://doi.org/10.1086/691988
CHEN, Anna. Species diet shown to affect brain size. The John Hopkins News Letter. 2017. https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2017/04/species-diet-shown-to-affect-brain-size
CHERRY, Kendra. Theories of Intelligence in Psychology. Very Well Mind. 2019. https://www.verywellmind.com/theories-of-intelligence-2795035
CHERRY, Kendra. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Very Well Mind. 2021. https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161
CHERRY, Kendra. What Is General Intelligence (G Factor)?. Very Well Mind. 2021. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-general-intelligence-2795210
CHOLLET, François. On the measure of intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.01547, 2019.
DE LEÓN, Marcia S. Ponce et al. The primitive brain of early Homo. Science, v. 372, n. 6538, p. 165-171, 2021. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz0032
DEARY, Ian J.; COX, Simon R.; HILL, W. David. Genetic variation, brain, and intelligence differences. Molecular Psychiatry, p. 1-19, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01027-y
DESILVA, Jeremy et al. One small step: A review of Plio‐Pleistocene hominin foot evolution. American journal of physical anthropology, v. 168, p. 63-140, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23750
DICKE, Ursula; ROTH, Gerhard. Neuronal factors determining high intelligence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 371, n. 1685, p. 20150180, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0180
DU, Andrew et al. Pattern and process in hominin brain size evolution are scale-dependent. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 285, n. 1873, p. 20172738, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2738
Gómez-Robles, A., Hopkins, W. D., Schapiro, S. J., & Sherwood, C. C. (2015). Relaxed genetic control of cortical organization in human brains compared with chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(48), 14799-14804.
GORIOUNOVA, Natalia A.; MANSVELDER, Huibert D. Genes, cells and brain areas of intelligence. Frontiers in human neuroscience, v. 13, p. 44, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00044
HENDRY, Lisa. Homo erectus, our ancient ancestor. Natural Hystory Museum. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/homo-erectus-our-ancient-ancestor.html
Herculano-Houzel, S. (2009). The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 3, 31. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009
HOLOWKA, Nicholas B.; LIEBERMAN, Daniel E. Rethinking the evolution of the human foot: insights from experimental research. Journal of experimental biology, v. 221, n. 17, p. jeb174425, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.174425
Holowko, B. (2016). Why human jawbones shrink so rapidly in evolution scale?. IJO, 27(4).
Inoue, S., & Matsuzawa, T. (2007). Working memory of numerals in chimpanzees. Current Biology, 17(23), R1004-R1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.027
JAMIL, Radia T.; CALLAHAN, Avery L. Anatomy, sphenoid bone. StatPearls [Internet], 2021.
Johanson, D. C. and McHenry, . Henry (2018, November 15). Australopithecus. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Australopithecus
Jardim-Messeder, D., Lambert, K., Noctor, S., Pestana, F. M., de Castro Leal, M. E., Bertelsen, M. F., ... & Herculano-Houzel, S. (2017). Dogs have the most neurons, though not the largest brain: trade-off between body mass and number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of large carnivoran species. Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 11, 118. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2017.00118
JOHNSON, Mark H.; JONES, Emily JH; GLIGA, Teodora. Brain adaptation and alternative developmental trajectories. Development and psychopathology, v. 27, n. 2, p. 425-442, 2015. doi:10.1017/S0954579415000073
LALAND, Kevin. How culture shapes human evolution. Project Syndicate. 2017. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/human-evolution-culture-language-by-kevin-laland-2017-05
MACDONALD, Katharine. The use of fire and human distribution. Temperature, v. 4, n. 2, p. 153-165, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2017.1284637
Malassé, A. D., Martin, J. P., & De Kerviler, E. (2000). Neural Tube, Spheno-occipital Flexion and Semi-circular Canals in Modern and Fossil Hominids. In Proceedings of 1999 Beijing International Symposium on Paleoanthropology (pp. 69-76). Dong Wei.
Malasse, A. D. (2021). Embryogeny and Phylogeny of the Human Posture 1: A New Glance at the Future of our Species. John Wiley & Sons.
MALVA, Pamela. Afinal, existe diferença entre o cérebro masculino e feminino? Aventuras na História – UOL. 2021. https://aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br/noticias/reportagem/elas-e-eles-existe-diferenca-entre-o-cerebro-masculino-e-feminino.phtml
MATEOS-APARICIO, Pedro; RODRÍGUEZ-MORENO, Antonio. The impact of studying brain plasticity. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, v. 13, p. 66, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2019.00066
Mora-Bermúdez, F., Badsha, F., Kanton, S., Camp, J. G., Vernot, B., Köhler, K., Voigt, B., Okita, K., Maricic, T., He, Z., Lachmann, R., Pääbo, S., Treutlein, B., & Huttner, W. B. (2016). Differences and similarities between human and chimpanzee neural progenitors during cerebral cortex development. eLife, 5, e18683. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.18683
MORGAN, Michael H.; CARRIER, David R. Protective buttressing of the human fist and the evolution of hominin hands. Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 216, n. 2, p. 236-244, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.075713
NEUBAUER, Simon; HUBLIN, Jean-Jacques; GUNZ, Philipp. The evolution of modern human brain shape. Science advances, v. 4, n. 1, p. eaao5961, 2018. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao5961
Premack D. (2007). Human and animal cognition: continuity and discontinuity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(35), 13861–13867. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706147104
Rightmire, G. Philip (2020, November 12). Homo habilis. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Homo-habilis
Robert L. Perlman, Mouse models of human disease: An evolutionary perspective, Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, Volume 2016, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 170–176, https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eow014
RODRIGUES, Fabiano de Abreu. DWRI Intelligence and Other Intelligences. International Journal of Development Research Vol. 11, Issue, 01, pp. 43576-43584, January, 2021 https://doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.20911.01.2021
ROTH, Gerhard. Convergent evolution of complex brains and high intelligence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 370, n. 1684, p. 20150049, 2015.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0049
SANDGATHE, Dennis M.; BERNA, Francesco. Fire and the Genus Homo: An introduction to supplement 16. Current Anthropology, v. 58, n. S16, p. S165-S174, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1086/691424
Sato, N., Tan, L., Tate, K. et al. Rats demonstrate helping behavior toward a soaked conspecific. Anim Cogn 18, 1039–1047 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-015-0872-2
SIMMS, Chris. DNA The molecule that contains your unique genetic code and enables life itself to exist , New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/definition/dna/
Smaers, J. B., Rothman, R. S., Hudson, D. R., Balanoff, A. M., Beatty, B., Dechmann, D. K., ... & Safi, K. (2021). The evolution of mammalian brain size. Science Advances, 7(18), eabe2101.
D OI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe2101
The Human Journey. Genetics and Human Evolution. https://humanjourney.us/genetics-and-human-evolution/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIvt7ztMf58wIVaG1vBB3WGAmHEAAYAiAAEgJ3MfD_BwE
TUTTLE, Russell Howard.Human Evolution. Britannica, 2021.https://www.britannica.com/science/human-evolution
WEDER, Annika. Q&A - What is Intelligence. Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2020. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/articles/qa--what-is-intelligence
Williams, F. L'Engle , Tuttle, . Russell Howard and Trinkaus, . Erik (2020, February 6). Neanderthal. Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Neanderthal
WONG, Kate. How Scientists Discovered the Staggering Complexity of Human Evolution. Scientific American. 2020.
Derechos de autor 2021 Prof. Dr. Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.