Revisión Sistematica sobre el Diagnostico Diferencial y Manejo de 2 Entidades Dentro del Mismo Espectro de las Toxicodermias Graves, Stevens–Johnson y Necrolisis Epidérmica Toxica

Palabras clave: síndrome de stevens-johnson, necrólisis epidérmica tóxica, reacciones adversas cutáneas a medicamentos

Resumen

El síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) y la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET) son enfermedades raras que se caracterizan por necrosis epidérmica generalizada y desprendimiento de la piel. Se asocian con una morbilidad y mortalidad significativas, y el diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos son fundamentales para lograr resultados favorables para los pacientes. En esta revisión se abordaran los avances recientes en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enfermedad. Se identificaron múltiples proteínas (galectina 7 y RIP3) que son biomarcadores poNETciales prometedores para SSJ/NET, aunque ambos aún se encuentran en fases iniciales de investigación. En cuanto al tratamiento, la ciclosporina es la terapia más eficaz para el tratamiento del SSJ, y una combinación de inmunoglobulina intravenosa (IVIg) y corticosteroides es más eficaz para la superposición SSJ/NET y NET. Debido a la naturaleza rara de la enfermedad, hay una falta de ensayos controlados aleatorios prospectivos y realizarlos en el futuro proporcionaría información valiosa sobre el tratamiento de esta enfermedad.

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Publicado
2024-06-18
Cómo citar
Pérez Alquichire, L. K., González Martínez , J. D., González Fuentes , K. E., Palacios Caicedo, J. E., Melo Ascanio, D. J., Hernandez, E., Melo Ascanio, D. J., Hernandez, E., Villareal, C., Durán, E., & Camacho Santamaria , M. J. (2024). Revisión Sistematica sobre el Diagnostico Diferencial y Manejo de 2 Entidades Dentro del Mismo Espectro de las Toxicodermias Graves, Stevens–Johnson y Necrolisis Epidérmica Toxica. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(3), 3298-3327. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i3.11554
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud