Propuesta de una escuadra de mantenimiento mecánico y eléctrico de vehículos militares para reducir costos de mantenimiento en las brigadas del Ejército Nacional de Colombia
Resumen
Este estudio propone la creación de escuadras de mantenimiento mecánico y eléctrico en las brigadas del Ejército Nacional de Colombia, compuestas por personal capacitado, con el objetivo de mejorar el estado de los vehículos militares y reducir los costos de mantenimiento. Actualmente, el ejército enfrenta desafíos significativos en la gestión de su flota vehicular debido a la falta de personal técnico especializado vinculado directamente con la institución. Esto ha generado una dependencia excesiva de contratistas externos, lo que se traduce en demoras, costos elevados y una menor eficiencia operativa. El estudio emplea una metodología de enfoque mixto, combinando datos cuantitativos, obtenidos a través de encuestas a 120 técnicos, militares y civiles con experiencia en mantenimiento vehicular, y datos cualitativos, recabados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con personal clave en las brigadas. Se adopta un diseño transversal para analizar el estado actual del mantenimiento y la viabilidad de implementar las escuadras propuestas. Los resultados esperados incluyen una reducción significativa de los costos de mantenimiento, una mayor disponibilidad de vehículos y la mejora en la capacidad operativa del ejército. Esta investigación no solo aborda una necesidad crítica dentro del ejército, sino que también proporciona una solución práctica y sostenible para optimizar el uso de los recursos y mejorar la eficiencia operativa en las fuerzas armadas de Colombia. Además, contribuye al desarrollo de un sistema de mantenimiento más autónomo y eficiente dentro de las brigadas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Carlos Andrés Gil Duran, William Alfonso Vargas Correa, Brayan Ignacio Cardozo Miranda, Jhonatan Ospina Molina, Ronald González Silva
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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