Perspectiva global del hipotiroidismo congénito, Revisión de la literatura.
Resumen
Desde mediados del siglo XIX se reportaron los primeros datos de ausencia de glándula tiroidea en un niño, a partir de aquí se iniciaron múltiples investigaciones donde el resultado principal de la patología fue la carencia de hormonas tiroideas desde el nacimiento. Si bien no se presenta una clínica florida, las consecuencias de un diagnóstico tardío pueden generar un pronóstico neurológico desfavorable. Aquí radica la necesidad de identificar esta enfermedad en las etapas más tempranas de la vida, previniendo la involución neurológica, ligada al hipotiroidismo congénito (HC), con un abordaje terapéutico multidisciplinar, suplementación exógena de hormona tiroidea y un seguimiento médico estricto. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es mostrar una perspectiva general del hipotiroidismo congénito, sin desconocer antecedentes históricos y conceptos fisiopatológicos propios de la enfermedad, debido a que es importante documentar al personal médico que realizando un diagnóstico adecuado y temprano se pueden prevenir complicaciones neurológicas que afecten la calidad de vida de los pacientes y desgasten los sistemas de salud.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Natalia Rodríguez Valle , Marialy Galvan Amell, Tatiana Negrete Correa, Daniela Ortiz Hernandez, Veronica Bolaño Charris, Arianna Castellano Gil , Yuranis Navarro Alvarez, Jose Sanchez Hernandez, Estefania Gomez Chamorro
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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