Uso de células madre en patologías osteo-articulares
Resumen
Las enfermedades osteo articulares son una de las principales causas de consultas médicas alrededor del mundo, causando altas tasas de discapacidad y generando múltiples molestias y dolor a las personas que la padecen, en ocasiones incluso discapacidad. El tejido cartilaginoso es muy sensible y propenso al proceso de la degeneración esto aumenta si se practica algún deporte de impacto e incluso el propio envejecimiento. La tasa de auto-repación es baja, dentro de las patologías articulares las enfermedades osteo articulares son degenerativas y producen una gran limitante en cuanto a la realización de actividades cotidianas diarias y afecta severamente a la calidad de vida. Las terapias biológicas que se disponen en la actualidad para el tratamiento de artrosis y lesiones condrales, han mostrado una esperanza y gran eficacia en el tratamiento de estas patologías. Las terapias con células madre y progenitoras muestran altas tasas de beneficios y alivio a la sintomatología presentada. El propósito de esta revisión es resumir de manera condensada las diferentes terapias con células madre que en la actualidad existen y que muestran grandes resultados cuando se tratan en lesiones condrales focales y artrosis.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Adonis Aaron Gavilanez Rodriguez , María José Paspuel Villacís, Geovany Andrés Mendoza Minaya, Karen Raquel Cofre Zapata, Martín Ismael Rodríguez Marcillo, Steven Mauricio Suárez Velastegui
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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