Rehabilitación Cardiovascular Basada en Equinoterapia, Arteterapia y Contacto con la Naturaleza: Revisión de Literatura
Palabras clave:
cardiología, enfermedad cardiovascular, equino terapia, arte terapia, contacto con la naturaleza
Resumen
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de mortalidad en todo el mundo, lo que evidencia la necesidad de explorar tratamientos innovadores que evalúen la eficacia y uso potencial, como complemento a los enfoques tradicionales de rehabilitación integral en diferentes patologías. El objetivo es revisar sistemáticamente la literatura científica sobre los avances que ha tenido la aplicación de técnicas de equino terapia, arteterapia y contacto con la naturaleza en condiciones cardiovasculares en seres humanos. La metodología consiste en un procedimiento de búsqueda documental en la base de datos de PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, aplicando tres ecuaciones separadas con criterios de inclusión y exclusión para asegurar la relevancia y pertinencia de los referentes para el campo de la cardiología. Los resultados confirman que la literatura científica de estas técnicas en el manejo de enfermedades cardiovasculares aún es escaza, pero la mayoría de estudios coinciden en el potencial terapéutico que ofrecen estas intervenciones en la regulación de la frecuencia cardíaca, presión arterial, capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, demanda de oxígeno y bienestar emocional. Se requieren más protocolos e investigaciones experimentales, aleatorias y longitudinales que validen la efectividad de intervenciones en patologías específicas relacionadas con el corazón.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
Aggarwal, M., Bozkurt, B., Panjrath, G., Aggarwal, B., Ostfeld, R. J., Barnard, N. D., Gaggin, H., Freeman, A. M., Allen, K., Madan, S., Massera, D., Litwin, S. E., & American College of Cardiology’s Nutrition and Lifestyle Committee of the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Council (2018). Lifestyle Modifications for Preventing and Treating Heart Failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(19), 2391–2405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2160
Amado, M., Gozalo, M., García, A. & Barrios, S. (2021). Impact of equine-assisted interventions on heart rate variability in two participants with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A pilot study. Children, 8(11), 1073. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8111073
Arrazola, A. & Merkies, K. (2020). Effect of human attachment style on horse behaviour and physiology during equine-assisted activities–a pilot study. Animals, 10(7), 1-13, 1156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071156
Astell-Burt, T., Hipp, J. A., Gatersleben, B., Adlakha, D., Marselle, M., Olcoń, K., Pappas, E., Kondo, M., Booth, G., Bacon, S., Lem, M., Francois, M., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Davidson, P., & Feng, X. (2023). Need and Interest in Nature Prescriptions to Protect Cardiovascular and Mental Health: A Nationally-Representative Study With Insights for Future Randomised Trials. Heart, lung & circulation, 32(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.11.008
Ayala, M., Carrillo, A., Iniesta, P. & Ferrer, P. (2021). Pilot study of the influence of equine assisted therapy on physiological and behavioral parameters related to welfare of horses and patients. Animals, 11(12), 3527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123527
Barnett, K. S., & Vasiu, F. (2024). How the arts heal: a review of the neural mechanisms behind the therapeutic effects of creative arts on mental and physical health. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 18, 1422361. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1422361
Beerse, M. E., Van Lith, T., Pickett, S. M., & Stanwood, G. D. (2020). Biobehavioral utility of mindfulness-based art therapy: Neurobiological underpinnings and mental health impacts. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 245(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370219883634
Brodie, D. A., Inoue, A., & Shaw, D. G. (2008). Motivational interviewing to change quality of life for people with chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies, 45(4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.11.009
Chan, M. W. M., Lo, S. H. S., Sit, J. W. H., Choi, K. C., & Tao, A. (2023). Effects of visual arts-based interventions on physical and psychosocial outcomes of people with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies advances, 5, 100126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100126
Choi, H., Moon, J., Lee, D. Y., & Hahm, S. C. (2023). Art as relaxation for tic disorders: a pilot randomised control study. Arts & health, 15(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2021.1954675
Contalbrigo, L., Borgi, M., Cirulli, F. (2021). Equine-assisted interventions (EAIs) for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Behavioural and physiological indices of stress in domestic horses (Equus caballus) during riding sessions. Animals, 11(6), 1562. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061562
Conversano, C., Orrù, G. & Gemignani, A. (2021). Is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Effective for People with Hypertension? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 30 Years of Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1234-1249. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33799828/
Garnier, A., Gonneaud, J., Felisatti, F., Palix, C. & Ferrand, E. et al. (2024). Effect of an 18-month meditation training on cardiovascular risk in older adults: A secondary analysis of the Age-Well randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 24(1), 954. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05550-9
Häusler, M. & Heussen, N. (2020). Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of hippotherapy and related equine-assisted therapies on motor capabilities in children with cerebral palsy. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01399-5
Kirk, U. & Axelsen, J.L. (2020). Heart rate variability is enhanced during mindfulness practice: A randomized controlled trial involving a 10-day online-based mindfulness intervention. PLoS One, 15(12), e0243488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243488
Kondo, M. C., Jacoby, S. F., & South, E. C. (2018). Does spending time outdoors reduce stress? A review of real-time stress response to outdoor environments. Health & place, 51, 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.001
Koniver L. (2023). Practical applications of grounding to support health. Biomedical journal, 46(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2022.12.001
Kulcu, D. G., Kurtais, Y., Tur, B. S., Gülec, S., & Seckin, B. (2007). The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with congestive heart failure. A randomized controlled trial, short-term results. Europa medicophysica, 43(4), 489–497.
Li, J., Sánchez, R. (2023). Equine-assisted interventions for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.938742
Loucks, E., Schuman, Z., Saadeh, F., Scarpaci, M. & Nardi, W., et al. (2023). Effect of adapted mindfulness training in participants with elevated office blood pressure: The MB-BP study: A randomized clinical trial. J Am Heart Assoc, 12(11), e028712. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.028712
Marino, F., Failla, C. & Pioggia, G. (2021). Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Physical and Psychological Wellbeing in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 440. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34072605/
Martel, J., Chang, S. H., Chevalier, G., Ojcius, D. M., & Young, J. D. (2023). Influence of electromagnetic fields on the circadian rhythm: Implications for human health and disease. Biomedical journal, 46(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2023.01.003
Ministerio de Salud. (2023). Boletín de Prensa No 223 de 2023. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Minsalud-conmemora-el-dia-mundial-del-Corazon.aspx
Montero, S., Rodríguez, B., Bayón, C. & Peinado, R. (2021). Mindfulness-based emotional regulation for patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: A randomized pilot study of efficacy, applicability, and safety. Cardiol J, 30(3), 401-410. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0094
Müller, A., Braun, M., Ferreira, D., Link, U. & Lass, J. (2024). A Relaxed Horse—A Relaxed Client? An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Therapy Horses’ Stress on Clients’ Stress, Mood, and Anxiety. Animals, 14(4), 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/animals14040604
Nardi, W., Harrison, A., Saadeh, F., Webb, J., Wentz, A. & Loucks, E.B. (2020). Mindfulness and cardiovascular health: Qualitative findings on mechanisms from the mindfulness-based blood pressure reduction (MB-BP) study. PLoS One, 15(9), e0239533. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239533
Nguyen, P. Y., Astell-Burt, T., Rahimi-Ardabili, H., & Feng, X. (2023). Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: a systematic review. The Lancet. Planetary health, 7(4), e313–e328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00025-6
Norman, J., Fu, M., Ekman, I., Björck, L., & Falk, K. (2018). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on symptoms and signs in chronic heart failure: A feasibility study. European journal of cardiovascular nursing, 17(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117715843
Nuchprayoon, N., Ritruechai, P., Watchararat, K., Wongtawan, T. & Arya, N. (2021). Equine spinal kinematics derived from different riding positions during asymmetrical bareback riding. Journal of Equine Science, 32(3), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.32.81
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2024). Enfermedades cardiovasculares. https://www.who.int/es/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2023). Sistemas y políticas de investigación y desarrollo. https://www.paho.org/es/sistemas-politicas-investigacion-desarrollo
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2021a). Las enfermedades del corazón siguen siendo la principal causa de muerte en las Américas. https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/29-9-2021- enfermedades-corazon-siguen-siendo-principal-causa-muerte-americas
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2021b). La carga de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en la Región de las Américas, 2000-2019. Portal de Datos de NMH. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. https://www.paho.org/es/enlace/carga-enfermedades-cardiovasculares
Park, I., Lee, J., Suk, M., Yoo, S., Seo, Y. & Oh, J. et al. (2021). Effect of equine-assisted activities on cardiac autonomic function in children with cerebral palsy: A pilot randomized-controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 27(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0346
Potier, J. & Louzier, V. (2023). Evaluation of stress markers in horses during hippotherapy sessions in comparison to being ridden by beginners. Animal Welfare, 32, e10. https://doi.org/10.3920/JAW2023.e10
Rådmark, L., Sidorchuk, A., Osika, W., & Niemi, M. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Mindfulness Based Interventions on Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Markers. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(10), 1638. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101638
Rechenberg, K., Cousin, L., & Redwine, L. (2020). Mindfulness, Anxiety Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Heart Failure. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing, 35(4), 358–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000630
Regev, D., & Cohen-Yatziv, L. (2018). Effectiveness of Art Therapy With Adult Clients in 2018-What Progress Has Been Made?. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1531. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01531
Sela, N., Baruch, N., Assali, A., Vaturi, M., Battler, A., & Ben Gal, T. (2011). The influence of medical art therapy on quality of life and compliance of medical treatment of patients with advanced heart failure. Harefuah, 150(2), 79–209. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22164930/
Sinatra, S. T., Sinatra, D. S., Sinatra, S. W. y Chevalier, G. (2023). Tierra - El remedio antiinflamatorio universal. Revista biomédica, 46(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2022.12.002
Ski, C. F., Taylor, R. S., McGuigan, K., Long, L., Lambert, J. D., Richards, S. H., & Thompson, D. R. (2024). Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure or atrial fibrillation. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4(4), CD013508. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013508.pub3
Steppacher, I. & Kissler, J. (2020). And riding as well? Case report about the treatment of an infant with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome. Rehabilitation (Stuttgart), 59(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0835-2990
Suk, M. & Kwon, J. Y. (2022). Effect of equine-assisted activities and therapies on cardiorespiratory fitness in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2021.0158
Van der Wal, M. H., Jaarsma, T., & van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2005). Non-compliance in patients with heart failure; how can we manage it? European journal of heart failure, 7(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.04.007
Verma, N., Rastogi, S., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Cheng, H. M., Sogunuru, G. P., Tay, J. C., Teo, B. W., Wang, T. D., Tsoi, K. K. F., & Kario, K. (2021). Non-pharmacological management of hypertension. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(7), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14236
Wolfe, A. H. J., Hinds, P. S., du Plessis, A. J., Gordish-Dressman, H., Freedenberg, V., & Soghier, L. (2024). Mindfulness Exercises Reduce Acute Physiologic Stress Among Female Clinicians. Critical care explorations, 6(11), e1171. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000001171
Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Jiang, X., Dai, R., Zhao, N., et al. (2024). Mindfulness-based intervention for hypertension patients with depression and/or anxiety in the community: A randomized controlled trial. Trials, 25(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-024-08139-0
Amado, M., Gozalo, M., García, A. & Barrios, S. (2021). Impact of equine-assisted interventions on heart rate variability in two participants with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A pilot study. Children, 8(11), 1073. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8111073
Arrazola, A. & Merkies, K. (2020). Effect of human attachment style on horse behaviour and physiology during equine-assisted activities–a pilot study. Animals, 10(7), 1-13, 1156. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071156
Astell-Burt, T., Hipp, J. A., Gatersleben, B., Adlakha, D., Marselle, M., Olcoń, K., Pappas, E., Kondo, M., Booth, G., Bacon, S., Lem, M., Francois, M., Halcomb, E., Moxham, L., Davidson, P., & Feng, X. (2023). Need and Interest in Nature Prescriptions to Protect Cardiovascular and Mental Health: A Nationally-Representative Study With Insights for Future Randomised Trials. Heart, lung & circulation, 32(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.11.008
Ayala, M., Carrillo, A., Iniesta, P. & Ferrer, P. (2021). Pilot study of the influence of equine assisted therapy on physiological and behavioral parameters related to welfare of horses and patients. Animals, 11(12), 3527. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123527
Barnett, K. S., & Vasiu, F. (2024). How the arts heal: a review of the neural mechanisms behind the therapeutic effects of creative arts on mental and physical health. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 18, 1422361. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1422361
Beerse, M. E., Van Lith, T., Pickett, S. M., & Stanwood, G. D. (2020). Biobehavioral utility of mindfulness-based art therapy: Neurobiological underpinnings and mental health impacts. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 245(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370219883634
Brodie, D. A., Inoue, A., & Shaw, D. G. (2008). Motivational interviewing to change quality of life for people with chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies, 45(4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.11.009
Chan, M. W. M., Lo, S. H. S., Sit, J. W. H., Choi, K. C., & Tao, A. (2023). Effects of visual arts-based interventions on physical and psychosocial outcomes of people with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies advances, 5, 100126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100126
Choi, H., Moon, J., Lee, D. Y., & Hahm, S. C. (2023). Art as relaxation for tic disorders: a pilot randomised control study. Arts & health, 15(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2021.1954675
Contalbrigo, L., Borgi, M., Cirulli, F. (2021). Equine-assisted interventions (EAIs) for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Behavioural and physiological indices of stress in domestic horses (Equus caballus) during riding sessions. Animals, 11(6), 1562. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061562
Conversano, C., Orrù, G. & Gemignani, A. (2021). Is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Effective for People with Hypertension? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 30 Years of Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1234-1249. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33799828/
Garnier, A., Gonneaud, J., Felisatti, F., Palix, C. & Ferrand, E. et al. (2024). Effect of an 18-month meditation training on cardiovascular risk in older adults: A secondary analysis of the Age-Well randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 24(1), 954. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05550-9
Häusler, M. & Heussen, N. (2020). Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of hippotherapy and related equine-assisted therapies on motor capabilities in children with cerebral palsy. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01399-5
Kirk, U. & Axelsen, J.L. (2020). Heart rate variability is enhanced during mindfulness practice: A randomized controlled trial involving a 10-day online-based mindfulness intervention. PLoS One, 15(12), e0243488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243488
Kondo, M. C., Jacoby, S. F., & South, E. C. (2018). Does spending time outdoors reduce stress? A review of real-time stress response to outdoor environments. Health & place, 51, 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.001
Koniver L. (2023). Practical applications of grounding to support health. Biomedical journal, 46(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2022.12.001
Kulcu, D. G., Kurtais, Y., Tur, B. S., Gülec, S., & Seckin, B. (2007). The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life, anxiety and depression in patients with congestive heart failure. A randomized controlled trial, short-term results. Europa medicophysica, 43(4), 489–497.
Li, J., Sánchez, R. (2023). Equine-assisted interventions for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.938742
Loucks, E., Schuman, Z., Saadeh, F., Scarpaci, M. & Nardi, W., et al. (2023). Effect of adapted mindfulness training in participants with elevated office blood pressure: The MB-BP study: A randomized clinical trial. J Am Heart Assoc, 12(11), e028712. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.028712
Marino, F., Failla, C. & Pioggia, G. (2021). Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Physical and Psychological Wellbeing in Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 440. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34072605/
Martel, J., Chang, S. H., Chevalier, G., Ojcius, D. M., & Young, J. D. (2023). Influence of electromagnetic fields on the circadian rhythm: Implications for human health and disease. Biomedical journal, 46(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2023.01.003
Ministerio de Salud. (2023). Boletín de Prensa No 223 de 2023. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Minsalud-conmemora-el-dia-mundial-del-Corazon.aspx
Montero, S., Rodríguez, B., Bayón, C. & Peinado, R. (2021). Mindfulness-based emotional regulation for patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: A randomized pilot study of efficacy, applicability, and safety. Cardiol J, 30(3), 401-410. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0094
Müller, A., Braun, M., Ferreira, D., Link, U. & Lass, J. (2024). A Relaxed Horse—A Relaxed Client? An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Therapy Horses’ Stress on Clients’ Stress, Mood, and Anxiety. Animals, 14(4), 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/animals14040604
Nardi, W., Harrison, A., Saadeh, F., Webb, J., Wentz, A. & Loucks, E.B. (2020). Mindfulness and cardiovascular health: Qualitative findings on mechanisms from the mindfulness-based blood pressure reduction (MB-BP) study. PLoS One, 15(9), e0239533. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239533
Nguyen, P. Y., Astell-Burt, T., Rahimi-Ardabili, H., & Feng, X. (2023). Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: a systematic review. The Lancet. Planetary health, 7(4), e313–e328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00025-6
Norman, J., Fu, M., Ekman, I., Björck, L., & Falk, K. (2018). Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on symptoms and signs in chronic heart failure: A feasibility study. European journal of cardiovascular nursing, 17(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117715843
Nuchprayoon, N., Ritruechai, P., Watchararat, K., Wongtawan, T. & Arya, N. (2021). Equine spinal kinematics derived from different riding positions during asymmetrical bareback riding. Journal of Equine Science, 32(3), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.32.81
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2024). Enfermedades cardiovasculares. https://www.who.int/es/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2023). Sistemas y políticas de investigación y desarrollo. https://www.paho.org/es/sistemas-politicas-investigacion-desarrollo
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2021a). Las enfermedades del corazón siguen siendo la principal causa de muerte en las Américas. https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/29-9-2021- enfermedades-corazon-siguen-siendo-principal-causa-muerte-americas
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2021b). La carga de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en la Región de las Américas, 2000-2019. Portal de Datos de NMH. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. https://www.paho.org/es/enlace/carga-enfermedades-cardiovasculares
Park, I., Lee, J., Suk, M., Yoo, S., Seo, Y. & Oh, J. et al. (2021). Effect of equine-assisted activities on cardiac autonomic function in children with cerebral palsy: A pilot randomized-controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 27(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2020.0346
Potier, J. & Louzier, V. (2023). Evaluation of stress markers in horses during hippotherapy sessions in comparison to being ridden by beginners. Animal Welfare, 32, e10. https://doi.org/10.3920/JAW2023.e10
Rådmark, L., Sidorchuk, A., Osika, W., & Niemi, M. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Mindfulness Based Interventions on Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Markers. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(10), 1638. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101638
Rechenberg, K., Cousin, L., & Redwine, L. (2020). Mindfulness, Anxiety Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Heart Failure. The Journal of cardiovascular nursing, 35(4), 358–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000630
Regev, D., & Cohen-Yatziv, L. (2018). Effectiveness of Art Therapy With Adult Clients in 2018-What Progress Has Been Made?. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1531. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01531
Sela, N., Baruch, N., Assali, A., Vaturi, M., Battler, A., & Ben Gal, T. (2011). The influence of medical art therapy on quality of life and compliance of medical treatment of patients with advanced heart failure. Harefuah, 150(2), 79–209. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22164930/
Sinatra, S. T., Sinatra, D. S., Sinatra, S. W. y Chevalier, G. (2023). Tierra - El remedio antiinflamatorio universal. Revista biomédica, 46(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2022.12.002
Ski, C. F., Taylor, R. S., McGuigan, K., Long, L., Lambert, J. D., Richards, S. H., & Thompson, D. R. (2024). Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure or atrial fibrillation. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4(4), CD013508. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013508.pub3
Steppacher, I. & Kissler, J. (2020). And riding as well? Case report about the treatment of an infant with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome. Rehabilitation (Stuttgart), 59(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0835-2990
Suk, M. & Kwon, J. Y. (2022). Effect of equine-assisted activities and therapies on cardiorespiratory fitness in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2021.0158
Van der Wal, M. H., Jaarsma, T., & van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2005). Non-compliance in patients with heart failure; how can we manage it? European journal of heart failure, 7(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.04.007
Verma, N., Rastogi, S., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Cheng, H. M., Sogunuru, G. P., Tay, J. C., Teo, B. W., Wang, T. D., Tsoi, K. K. F., & Kario, K. (2021). Non-pharmacological management of hypertension. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 23(7), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14236
Wolfe, A. H. J., Hinds, P. S., du Plessis, A. J., Gordish-Dressman, H., Freedenberg, V., & Soghier, L. (2024). Mindfulness Exercises Reduce Acute Physiologic Stress Among Female Clinicians. Critical care explorations, 6(11), e1171. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000001171
Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Jiang, X., Dai, R., Zhao, N., et al. (2024). Mindfulness-based intervention for hypertension patients with depression and/or anxiety in the community: A randomized controlled trial. Trials, 25(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-024-08139-0
Publicado
2025-02-06
Cómo citar
Carrasco Blanco, F. J., & Durán Valencia, I. M. (2025). Rehabilitación Cardiovascular Basada en Equinoterapia, Arteterapia y Contacto con la Naturaleza: Revisión de Literatura. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 9(1), 1355-1376. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i1.15891
Número
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud
Derechos de autor 2025 Fernando José Carrasco Blanco, Ivar Mauricio Durán Valencia
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
.png)
.png)
1.png)
