Principales Afectaciones Musculares Relacionadas a Ejercicio Físico Intenso
Palabras clave:
lesión muscular deportiva, lesión musculofascial, patogenesia, tendinopatía por estrés
Resumen
La patogénesis de las lesiones deportivas es compleja y difícil de identificar con claridad. Teorías recientes sacan a la luz nuevos mecanismos relacionados con la producción de dolores musculares y tendinopatías. La acumulación de lactato puede provocar fatiga y dolores musculares. Al parecer, el anión lactato es un excelente combustible para la fibra miocárdica. Su acumulación de ácido láctico tras la realización de ejercicio físico intenso puede prevenir la excitabilidad del sarcolema inducida por el aumento de la concentración del ion potasio intersticial. La identificación de deportes y actividades físicas que pueden provocar daños en nuestro organismo se ha hecho necesaria, debido al aumento de la incidencia de lesiones articulares generadas por la actividad física en personas que practican ejercicio habitualmente y en deportistas, con el fin de prevenir futuras lesiones. Se han seleccionado artículos relacionados con los diferentes mecanismos implicados en las diferentes lesiones musculoesqueléticas relacionadas con la práctica de ejercicio.
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Mungarro-Matus, J. E., & Mada-Loreto, R. (2024). Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México. Estudios Y Perspectivas Revista Científica Y Académica , 4(1), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a.v4i1.103
Avila, E., Ávila Romano , R., & Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues. (2024). Como retardar o envelhecimento cerebral: Uma análise neurocientífica. Revista Científica De Salud Y Desarrollo Humano, 5(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v5i1.76
Mungarro-Matus, J. E., & Mada-Loreto, R. (2024). Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México. Estudios Y Perspectivas Revista Científica Y Académica , 4(1), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a.v4i1.104
Fernández C., F. (2024). Determinación De Erodabilidad En Áreas De Influencia Cuenca Poopo Región Andina De Bolivia. Horizonte Académico, 4(4), 63–78. Recuperado a partir de https://horizonteacademico.org/index.php/horizonte/article/view/19
Medina Nolasco, E. K., Mendoza Buleje, E. R., Vilca Apaza, G. R., Mamani Fernández, N. N., & Alfaro Campos, K. (2024). Tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres de una región Andina del Perú. Arandu UTIC, 11(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.69639/arandu.v11i1.177
Da Silva Santos , F., & López Vargas , R. (2020). Efecto del Estrés en la Función Inmune en Pacientes con Enfermedades Autoinmunes: una Revisión de Estudios Latinoamericanos. Revista Científica De Salud Y Desarrollo Humano, 1(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v1i1.9
Vera Ríos, E. R., Enriquez Sarango, M. I., Sarmiento Ordinola, D. A., Valle Zambrano, J. F., & Balcázar Garzón, M. E. (2025). Impacto del Peso de la Mochila Escolar en la Postura de Estudiantes: Un Enfoque Preventivo. Ciencia Y Reflexión, 4(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i1.97
Céspedes Morai, J. M. (2024). Evolución de la Industria del Turismo Sostenible en España. Ciencia Y Reflexión, 3(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v3i2.11
17. Şenışık SÇ, Akova B, Şekir U, Gür H. Effects of muscle architecture on eccentric exercise induced muscle damage responses. J Sports Sci Med. 2021;20(4):655.
18. Sunbol KM, Althiyabi FS, Alshuria AA, Alajwad MH, Mahlawi AM, Alsayed BH, et al. Etiology, risk factors and complications of exercise induced muscle injury. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2023;10(1):383–7.
19. Qian Z, Ping L, Xuelin Z. Re‑examining the mechanism of eccentric exercise‑induced skeletal muscle damage from the role of the third filament, titin (Review). Biomed Rep. 2024;20(1):14.
20. Wilke J, Hespanhol L, Behrens M. Is it all about the fascia. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of extramuscular connective tissue lesions in muscle strain injury. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(12):2325967119888500.
21. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, et al. Pathogenesis of musculotendinous and fascial injuries after physical exercise – short review. Int J Gen Med. 2023;16:5247–54.
22. SantAnna JP, Pedrinelli A, Hernandez AJ, Fernandes TL. Muscle Injury: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Rev Bras Ortop. 2022;57(1):1–13.
23. Huygaerts S, Cos F, Cohen DD, Calleja-González J, Guitart M, Blazevich AJ, et al. Mechanisms of hamstring strain injury: Interactions between fatigue, muscle activation and function. Sports. 2020;8(5):65.
24. Wan X, Li S, Best TM, Liu H, Li H, Yu B. Effects of flexibility and strength training on peak hamstring musculotendinous strains during sprinting. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(2):222-9.
25. López-Valenciano A, Ruiz-Pérez I, Garcia-Gómez A, Vera-Garcia FJ, De Ste Croix M, Myer GD, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in professional football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(12):711-8.
26. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of Musculotendinous and Fascial Injuries After Physical Exercise-Short Review. International Journal of General Medicine. 2023 Dec 31:5247-54
27. Wilke J, Behringer M. Is “delayed onset muscle soreness” a false friend? The potential implication of the fascial connective tissue in post-exercise discomfort. International J Mol Sci. 2021;22(17):9482.
28. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L,Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of Musculotendinous and Fascial Injuries After Physical Exercise-Short Review. Internatil Journal of General Medicine. 2023;21:5247-54.
29. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of musculotendinous and fascial injuries after physical exercise-short review. Int J Gen Med. 2023;4:5247- 54.
30. Bangsbo J, Hostrup M. Lactate production contributes to development of fatigue during intense exercise in humans. Ugeskrift for laeger. 2019;181(8):10180669.
31. Fiorenza M, Hostrup M, Gunnarsson TP, Shirai Y, Schena F, Iaia FM, Bangsbo J. Neuromuscular fatigue and metabolism during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Medicine and Sci Sports and Exercise.2019;51(8):1642-52.
2. Hotta K, Behnke BJ, Arjmandi B, et al. Daily muscle stretching enhances blood flow, endothelial function, capillarity, vascular volume andconnectivity in aged skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 2018;596(10):1903–17.
3. Behnke BJ, Ramsey MW, Stabley JN, et al. Effects of aging and exercise training on skeletal muscle blood flow and resistance artery morphology. J Appl Physiol. 2012;113(11):1699–708.
4. Wilke J, Hespanhol L, Behrens M. Is it all about the fascia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of extramuscular connective tissue lesions in muscle strain injury. Orthop J Sports Med2019;7(12)
5. Chéron C, Le Scanff C, Leboeuf-Yde C. Association between sports type and overuse injuries of extremities in adults: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017;25:4.
6. Kunutsor SK, Laukkanen JA. Physical activity, exercise and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease: a narrative review. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. 2024;22:91–101.
7. Isath A, Koziol KJ, Martinez MW, Garber CE, Martinez MN, Emery MS, et al. Exercise and cardiovascular health: A state-of-the-art review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;79:44–52.
8. Pinckard K, Baskin KK, Stanford KI. Effects of exercise to improve cardiovascular health. Frontiers in Cardiovas Med. 2019;6:69.
9. Nystoriak MA, Bhatnagar A. Cardiovascular effects and benefits of exercise. Frontiers in Cardiovas Med. 2018;5:408204.
10. Mannakkara NN, Finocchiaro G. Exercise and the heart: Benefits, risks and adverse effects of exercise training. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2023;24(3):94.
11. Königstein K, Dipla K, Zafeiridis A. Training the vessels: molecular and clinical effects of exercise on vascular health—a narrative review. Cells. 2023;12(21):2544.
12. Maga M, Wachsmann-Maga A, Batko K, Włodarczyk A, Kłapacz P, et al. Impact of blood-flow-restricted training on arterial functions and angiogenesis—a systematic review with meta-analysis. Biomedicines. 2023;11(6):1601.
13. Ross M, Kargl CK, Ferguson R, Gavin TP, Hellsten Y. Exercise-induced skeletal muscle angiogenesis:Gavilanez AA et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2025 Jan;13(1):478-483 International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | January 2025 | Vol 13 | Issue 1 Page 483 impact of age, sex, angiocrines and cellular mediators. Europ J App Physiol. 2023;123:1415–32.
14. Amar D, Gay NR, Jimenez-Morales D, Jean Beltran PM, Ramaker ME, et al. The mitochondrial multiomic response to exercise training across tissues. Available from: https://doi.org. Accessed on 21 August 2024.
15. Roberts FL, Markby GR. New insights into molecular mechanisms mediating adaptation to exercise; A review focusing on mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial function, mitophagy and autophagy. Cells. 2021;10(10):2639.
16. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, et al. Pathogenesis of musculotendinous and fascial injuries after physical exercise-short review. Int J Gen Med. 2023;16:5247–54.
Mungarro-Matus, J. E., & Mada-Loreto, R. (2024). Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México. Estudios Y Perspectivas Revista Científica Y Académica , 4(1), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a.v4i1.103
Avila, E., Ávila Romano , R., & Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues. (2024). Como retardar o envelhecimento cerebral: Uma análise neurocientífica. Revista Científica De Salud Y Desarrollo Humano, 5(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v5i1.76
Mungarro-Matus, J. E., & Mada-Loreto, R. (2024). Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México. Estudios Y Perspectivas Revista Científica Y Académica , 4(1), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a.v4i1.104
Fernández C., F. (2024). Determinación De Erodabilidad En Áreas De Influencia Cuenca Poopo Región Andina De Bolivia. Horizonte Académico, 4(4), 63–78. Recuperado a partir de https://horizonteacademico.org/index.php/horizonte/article/view/19
Medina Nolasco, E. K., Mendoza Buleje, E. R., Vilca Apaza, G. R., Mamani Fernández, N. N., & Alfaro Campos, K. (2024). Tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres de una región Andina del Perú. Arandu UTIC, 11(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.69639/arandu.v11i1.177
Da Silva Santos , F., & López Vargas , R. (2020). Efecto del Estrés en la Función Inmune en Pacientes con Enfermedades Autoinmunes: una Revisión de Estudios Latinoamericanos. Revista Científica De Salud Y Desarrollo Humano, 1(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v1i1.9
Vera Ríos, E. R., Enriquez Sarango, M. I., Sarmiento Ordinola, D. A., Valle Zambrano, J. F., & Balcázar Garzón, M. E. (2025). Impacto del Peso de la Mochila Escolar en la Postura de Estudiantes: Un Enfoque Preventivo. Ciencia Y Reflexión, 4(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i1.97
Céspedes Morai, J. M. (2024). Evolución de la Industria del Turismo Sostenible en España. Ciencia Y Reflexión, 3(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v3i2.11
17. Şenışık SÇ, Akova B, Şekir U, Gür H. Effects of muscle architecture on eccentric exercise induced muscle damage responses. J Sports Sci Med. 2021;20(4):655.
18. Sunbol KM, Althiyabi FS, Alshuria AA, Alajwad MH, Mahlawi AM, Alsayed BH, et al. Etiology, risk factors and complications of exercise induced muscle injury. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2023;10(1):383–7.
19. Qian Z, Ping L, Xuelin Z. Re‑examining the mechanism of eccentric exercise‑induced skeletal muscle damage from the role of the third filament, titin (Review). Biomed Rep. 2024;20(1):14.
20. Wilke J, Hespanhol L, Behrens M. Is it all about the fascia. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of extramuscular connective tissue lesions in muscle strain injury. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(12):2325967119888500.
21. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, et al. Pathogenesis of musculotendinous and fascial injuries after physical exercise – short review. Int J Gen Med. 2023;16:5247–54.
22. SantAnna JP, Pedrinelli A, Hernandez AJ, Fernandes TL. Muscle Injury: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Rev Bras Ortop. 2022;57(1):1–13.
23. Huygaerts S, Cos F, Cohen DD, Calleja-González J, Guitart M, Blazevich AJ, et al. Mechanisms of hamstring strain injury: Interactions between fatigue, muscle activation and function. Sports. 2020;8(5):65.
24. Wan X, Li S, Best TM, Liu H, Li H, Yu B. Effects of flexibility and strength training on peak hamstring musculotendinous strains during sprinting. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(2):222-9.
25. López-Valenciano A, Ruiz-Pérez I, Garcia-Gómez A, Vera-Garcia FJ, De Ste Croix M, Myer GD, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in professional football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(12):711-8.
26. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of Musculotendinous and Fascial Injuries After Physical Exercise-Short Review. International Journal of General Medicine. 2023 Dec 31:5247-54
27. Wilke J, Behringer M. Is “delayed onset muscle soreness” a false friend? The potential implication of the fascial connective tissue in post-exercise discomfort. International J Mol Sci. 2021;22(17):9482.
28. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L,Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of Musculotendinous and Fascial Injuries After Physical Exercise-Short Review. Internatil Journal of General Medicine. 2023;21:5247-54.
29. Musat CL, Niculet E, Craescu M, Nechita L, Iancu L, Nechita A, Voinescu DC, Bobeica C. Pathogenesis of musculotendinous and fascial injuries after physical exercise-short review. Int J Gen Med. 2023;4:5247- 54.
30. Bangsbo J, Hostrup M. Lactate production contributes to development of fatigue during intense exercise in humans. Ugeskrift for laeger. 2019;181(8):10180669.
31. Fiorenza M, Hostrup M, Gunnarsson TP, Shirai Y, Schena F, Iaia FM, Bangsbo J. Neuromuscular fatigue and metabolism during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Medicine and Sci Sports and Exercise.2019;51(8):1642-52.
Publicado
2025-03-18
Cómo citar
Torres Montaño , R. M., Villavicencio Villavicencio , M. J., Coral Huertas, C. A., Moreno Pineda, G. D., Mendoza Minaya , G. A., & Hidrovo Guzmán, C. A. (2025). Principales Afectaciones Musculares Relacionadas a Ejercicio Físico Intenso. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 9(1), 10861-10874. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i1.16674
Número
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud
Derechos de autor 2025 Renato Matías Torres Montaño , María Johsette Villavicencio Villavicencio , Cristhian Alexander Coral Huertas, Galo David Moreno Pineda, Geovany Andrés Mendoza Minaya , Carla Alejandra Hidrovo Guzmán
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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