Design of cable stripping machine and static analysis for process improvement
Resumen
This article presents the design and static analysis of a copper cable stripping machine to improve recycling processes' efficiency. Currently, copper extraction from electrical cables represents a challenge due to the presence of insulating materials, which limits productivity and generates material losses. This project focuses on developing a mechanized system that replaces the manual process, optimizes time, reduces physical effort, and ensures precise cutting. To achieve this, SolidWorks was used to model and simulate the machine structure, ensuring its mechanical viability through static analysis. Factors such as stresses, displacements, and the safety factor in the blade supports were evaluated, determining that the design is structurally safe with a maximum stress of 29.8 MPa and a safety factor of 18. The results confirm the possibility of improving the design to reduce weight without compromising its integrity. This study represents a breakthrough in copper recycling methods, promoting efficient and sustainable solutions in the applied region.
Descargas
Citas
Awang, M., Mohammadpour, E., & Muhammad, I. D. (2016). Non-linear finite element analysis of nanotubes. In Engineering Materials (pp. 107-131). Springer Science and Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03197-2_6
David Madukauwa-David, I., & Drissi-Habti, M. (2016). Numerical simulation of the mechanical behavior of a large smart composite platform under static loads. Composites Part B: Engineering, 88, 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.10.041
Dyson, A. P., & Tolooiyan, A. (2018). Optimisation of strength reduction finite element method codes for slope stability analysis. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 3(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-018-0148-1
García, P., & Martínez, L. (2019). Diseño y análisis de transmisión mecánica para máquina de ensayos de materiales. Memorias de la SOMIM 2019, 43.
Khoshgoftar, M. J., & Abbaszadeh, H. (2021). Experimental and finite element analysis of the effect of geometrical parameters on the mechanical behavior of auxetic cellular structure under static load. Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 56(3), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309324720957573
Liu, L., Zhang, L., Jiang, S., Yuan, Z., & Chen, J. (2023). Global copper cycles in the anthroposphere since the 1960s. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 199, 107294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107294
Miranda-Molina, L., Quinayas-Ortiz, A., & Peña-Rodríguez, G. (2020). Diseño y simulación de un sistema mecánico para el mecanizado de piezas e impresión en 3D (x, y, z). Revista UIS Ingenierías, 19(4), 115–122.
Nakajima, K., Otsuka, Y., Iwatsuki, Y., Nansai, K., Yamano, H., Matsubae, K., Murakami, S., & Nagasaka, T. (2014). Global supply chain analysis of nickel: Importance and possibility of controlling the resource logistics. Metallurgical Research and Technology, 111(6), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2014036
Pal, R., Mitra, S., Rahul, & Kanaujia, N. (2023). Modelling and stress analysis of connecting rod using Fusion 360. En R. Sharma, R. Kannojiya, N. Garg, & S. S. Gautam (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (pp. 235-247). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3033-3_21
Pérez, J., & Gómez, M. (2022). Diseño mecánico para optimización de una impresora 3D CNC de tipo experimental. Revista de Ingeniería Mecánica, 35(2), 45–53.
Rodríguez, J. (2018). Diseño mecánico de una máquina de tracción y compresión biaxial. [Tesis de maestría, Universidad de Sevilla].
TYASA. (2024). Ficha técnica: Acero SAE-AISI 1045 pelado y pulido. Talleres y Aceros S.A. de C.V. Recuperado de https://www.tyasa.com
Ziolkowski, P. (2017). Processing of point cloud data retrieved from terrestrial laser scanning for structural modeling by finite element method. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, 17(23), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/23/S10.026
Derechos de autor 2025 Irvin Federico Garrido Hernández, José Roberto Grande Ramírez, Marco Antonio Díaz Martínez, Oscar Alberto Hernández Suazo, Cesar Augusto Luna De la Luz, Erika Sánchez Castro

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.