Incidencia de Urolitiasis en Pacientes Atendidos en un Hospital de Segundo Nivel en México
Resumen
Antecedentes: La litiasis de la vía urinaria, o urolitiasis, es uno de los diagnósticos más frecuentes en la consulta urológica, con implicaciones multifactoriales que demandan un uso considerable de recursos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Objetivo: determinar la incidencia de urolitiasis en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital General de Zona No. 20 en Puebla, México Métodos: Estudio transversal, longitudinal, prospectivo y unicéntrico que incluyó a 12,445 pacientes de ambos sexos, mayores de edad, con diagnóstico confirmado de urolitiasis. Resultados y discusión: La incidencia estimada de urolitiasis en 2024 fue de 22.2%, en quienes predominaron los hombres (70.6%) con edad promedio de 51.8 años (DE±19). El 68.3% de los litros se reportaron a nivel renal, mientras que los síntomas más comunes fueron hematuria (73.2%) y cólico renoureteral (85.7%). El factor más frecuentemente relacionado con urolitiasis fue la baja ingesta de agua. La incidencia de urolitiasis en nuestra unidad fue similar a la reportada a nivel mundial (26.7%). Conclusión: La incidencia de urolitiasis está en aumento por lo que la identificación de factores de riesgo e implementar estrategias preventivas puede reducir el número de casos.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Jesús Hurtado Rivera, Héctor Alvarez Mejía, Antonio Montero Santos
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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