Modos de ventilación mecánica invasiva prevalentes dentro de las unidades de cuidados intensivos del Ecuador
Resumen
Introducción: El síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo se enmarca como una patología de características hipoxémicas de alta incidencia dentro de cuidados intensivos cuyo diagnóstico se apoya en diversas herramientas clínicas, se estima una presentación del 10,4% con una elevada tasa de mortalidad cerca del 63%, razón por la cual se hace mandatorio la instauración de ventilación mecánica. Los principales modos ventilatorios son los controlados por presión y volumen, de los cuales se desglosa una amplia variedad. Objetivo: identificar los modos ventilatorios de preferencia dentro de cuidados intensivos del Ecuador utilizados en síndrome de distrés respiratorio. Metodología: se desenvolvió bajo las directrices correspondientes a uno de tipo observacional, de carácter descriptivo y de corte transversal. Resultados: La región costa fue donde se obtuvo la mayor parte del registro con un 52,73% seguida de la sierra con 40% y oriente con 7,27%. Destacando el modo VCP como el más usado con un 41,8% (n=23), el VCV y A/C con 18,2% (n=10), el SIMV alcanzo 10.9% (n=6), IPPV 9,1% (n=5) y el modo PRVC 1,8% (n=1). Conclusión: En el actual estudio se recolectaron un total de 5 modos ventilatorios utilizados dentro de cuidados intensivos de 3 regiones del Ecuador con mayor porcentaje de preferencia al modo VCP.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Stalin Javier Caiza Lema;Robinson Adrián Rumiguano Jiménez;Hemily Daniela Ortiz Loma ;Jhonatan Sebastián Paneluisa Lema
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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