Responsabilidad Social Empresarial e Innovación Sostenible: Su Impacto en el Desempeño Organizacional en Empresas del Sector Comercio de Puno, 2026

Palabras clave: responsabilidad social empresarial, innovación sostenible, desempeño organizacional

Resumen

El objetivo general fue determinar la influencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial y la innovación sostenible en el desempeño organizacional de empresas del sector comercio de Puno. La metodología se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal, considerando una muestra de 450 trabajadores seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia; se emplearon instrumentos válidos y confiables, y se aplicaron análisis descriptivos, correlación de Pearson y ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Los resultados evidenciaron relaciones positivas y significativas entre responsabilidad social empresarial y desempeño organizacional (r= 0.784), así como entre innovación sostenible y desempeño organizacional (r= 0.818). El modelo estructural reveló un ajuste óptimo, destacando que la innovación sostenible presenta mayor influencia (β = 0.33) que la responsabilidad social empresarial (β = 0.30), además de confirmarse la influencia positiva de esta última sobre la innovación sostenible (β = 0.31). En conclusión, la responsabilidad social empresarial y la innovación sostenible son factores estratégicos que fortalecen el desempeño organizacional, mejoran la competitividad y promueven un crecimiento sostenible a largo plazo.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Citas

Abid, Y., Douhid, C., & Chemlal, M. (2025). Sustainable Development: Driving Financial Performance for Companies. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 512–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91337-2_49

Aldeanueva-Fernández, I., & Contreras, F. (2025). Drivers and Outcomes of Sustainable Innovation in the Business and Management Field: A Systematic Literature Review. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 77(4), 1141–1168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-025-00228-3

Alshukri, T., Seun Ojekemi, O., Öz, T., & Alzubi, A. (2024). The Interplay of Corporate Social Responsibility, Innovation Capability, Organizational Learning, and Sustainable Value Creation: Does Stakeholder Engagement Matter? Sustainability, 16(13), 5511. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135511

Cazacu, M., Dumitriu, S., Georgescu, I., Berceanu, D., Simion, D., Vărzaru, A. A., & Bocean, C. G. (2023). A Perceptual Approach to the Impact of CSR on Organizational Financial Performance. Behavioral Sciences, 13(5), 359. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13050359

Dory, T. (2023). Key Factors of Sustainability-Oriented Innovation on Competitiveness of SMEs: A Review. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 107, 31–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3303/CET23107006

Enbaia, E., Alzubi, A., Iyiola, K., & Aljuhmani, H. Y. (2024). The Interplay Between Environmental Ethics and Sustainable Performance: Does Organizational Green Culture and Green Innovation Really Matter? Sustainability, 16(23), 10230. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310230

Gargoles Saes, P., Grilec, A., & Sejdini, M. (2022). Study of Spanish Brands on Sustainability and Reputation in the Fashion Sector. Textile & Leather Review, 5, 31–52. https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2021.33

Gayathri, R., Jnana, R. I., & Kumar, K. (2024). Adoption of Technology and the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Indian Companies. Nanotechnology Perceptions, 20(S5). https://doi.org/10.62441/nano-ntp.v20iS5.41

Gustantini, L. M., Utami, H. N., Riza, M. F., & Imamah, N. (2026). Determinants of Sustainable Organizational Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 18(3), 1465. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031465

Helmold, M., Küçük Yılmaz, A., Dathe, T., & Flouris, T. G. (2022). Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in SCRM (pp. 255–261). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90800-3_11

Hien, H. T., Thanh, L.-V., Phi, S.-N., & Le, T.-A. (2026). Bibliometric analysis of corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance. Discover Sustainability, 7(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02420-1

Huong, D. T., Nguyen, L., Tran, T., Nhan, N. T. M., & Nguyen, N. (2025). Unpacking CSR in women-owned SMEs: Innovation and competitive advantage as pathways to performance. Heritage and Sustainable Development, 7(2), 821–838. https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v7i2.1112

Hussey, I., Alsalti, T., Bosco, F., Elson, M., & Arslan, R. (2025). An Aberrant Abundance of Cronbach’s Alpha Values at .70. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459241287123

Keskin, A., Kıraçlı Leblebicioğlu, N., Keskin, A., & Leblebicioğlu, B. (2025). Examining the Criteria Affecting Corporate Social Responsibility in Businesses from the Consumer Perspective Using the Pythagorean Fuzzy Entropy Technique. Sosyoekonomi, 33(64), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2025.02.08

Kumar, R. N., Kumar, A., Bhushan, B., Das, K., Bagga, S., & Sargam, S. (2025). Investigating the impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational success and performance. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7, 2025ss0217. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025ss0217

Legese, M. A., Zhou, S., Tiruneh, W. A., & Ying, H. (2026). How Green HRM Enhances Sustainable Organizational Performance: A Capability-Building Explanation Through Green Innovation and Organizational Culture. Sustainability, 18(2), 764. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020764

Lubis A.I.F., Siahaan A.P.U., Nasution, D. P., Novalina, A., Rusiadi, Sembiring, R., Efendi, B., & Winaro, F. (2018). Strategy for improving science and welfare through community empowerment technology. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 1036–1046. https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_9_ISSUE_9/IJCIET_09_09_100.pdf

Luzuriaga-Vásconez, W. G., & Bueno-Sagbaicela, W. R. (2024). Insostenibilidad del desarrollo sostenible: Una mirada crítica al discurso oficial de Brundtland. Revista Espiga, 23(47), 249–288. https://doi.org/10.22458/re.v23i47.5311

Manterola, C., Quiroz, G., Salazar, P., & García, N. (2019). Metodología de los tipos y diseños de estudio más frecuentemente utilizados en investigación clínica. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 30(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2018.11.005

Mantzakos, I., Mylonas, P., Troussas, C., Krouska, A., & Sgouropoulou, C. (2026). Revisiting Business Theory and Intellectual Capital in the Digital Era: A Review. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-10827-2_18

Martielli, F., Salvi, A., & Doronzo, E. (2024). Corporate social responsibility practices and value creation through open innovation approach: Evidence from the STOXX Europe 600 Index. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(5), 4732–4745. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2828

Mathew, M., & Spinelli, R. (2025). Decoding sustainable drivers: A systematic literature review on sustainability-induced consumer behaviour in the fast fashion industry. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 55, 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.02.011

Mehmood, R., Ahmad, I., Al Rassas, A. H., Hussain, R. Y., & WOO, K.-Y. (2026). The moderating influence of cash holdings on corporate social responsibility and financing decisions. Discover Sustainability, 7(1), 355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-02657-4

Nikghadam-Hojjati, S., Marchetti, E., & Barata, J. (2026). Women-led sustainable innovation in small island agriculture: challenges and barriers. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 13(1), 248. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06546-z

Otzen, T., & Manterola, C. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037

Ramayah, T., Falahat, M., & Soto‐Acosta, P. (2022). Effects of corporate social responsibility on employee commitment and corporate reputation: Evidence from a transitional economy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(6), 2006–2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2297

Rey Rubiano, A. M. (2024). Investigar y publicar. 2. Cómo responder la pregunta “diseño del estudio.” Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología, 39(2), 176–178. https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.1189

Sahu, T., & Tripathy, L. K. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility: Analysing Its Impact on Customer Loyalty in the Textile Industry of Maharashtra. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 23(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649224500175

Sapsanguanboon, W., Faijaidee, W., & Potasin, L. (2025). Strategic integration of sustainability for competitive advantage: A framework for balancing the triple bottom line. Corporate Governance and Sustainability Review, 9(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgsrv9i2p10

Sarrakh, R., Renukappa, S., & Suresh, S. (2022). Evaluation of challenges for sustainable transformation of Qatar oil and gas industry: A graph theoretic and matrix approach. Energy Policy, 162, 112766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112766

Sultana, F., Jumman, O. H., Paul, N., & Golder, U. (2026). Green human resource management and organisational responsible performance: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 21, 100396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2026.100396

Vizcaíno Zúñiga, P. I., Cedeño Cedeño, R. J., & Maldonado Palacios, I. A. (2023). Metodología de la investigación científica: guía práctica. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(4), 9723–9762. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i4.7658

Yordanova, Z. (2024). Barriers to Organizations to Adopt Digital Transformation for Driving Eco-Innovation and Sustainable Performance. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53025-8_12

Zizler, P., & Ittyipe, S. (2023). On Nonnegative Loading Matrices: Two-Factor Case. Applied Mathematics E - Notes, 23, 477–483. https://www.math.nthu.edu.tw/~amen/2023/AMEN-221230.pdf

Publicado
2026-05-28
Cómo citar
Caceres Polloyqueri, L., Garcia Valdez, N., Calapuja Quispe, I. N., Flores Sulla, B. A., & Pfoccori Conza, L. (2026). Responsabilidad Social Empresarial e Innovación Sostenible: Su Impacto en el Desempeño Organizacional en Empresas del Sector Comercio de Puno, 2026. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 10(2), 9607-9624. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v10i2.23962
Sección
Ciencias Administrativas y Finanzas