Transformación Digital y Competitividad en Emprendimientos Emergentes: Una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura
Palabras clave:
transformación digital, emprendimiento emergente, competitividad, economía translocal
Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo fue sistematizar y analizar estudios científicos recientes sobre el impacto de la transformación digital en la competitividad de los emprendimientos emergentes. Metodológicamente, se desarrolló revisión sistemática de literatura basada en los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA. La búsqueda de información se realizó en la base de datos Scopus, considerando publicaciones comprendidas entre los años 2024 y 2026. Tras la aplicación de criterios de inclusión, exclusión y revisión crítica, se eligió una muestra final de 30 artículos científicos. El análisis cualitativo de contenido permitió identificar cinco categorías analíticas principales: capacidades dinámicas, innovación y reconfiguración organizacional; rediseño digital de modelos de negocio y creación de valor; competitividad, desempeño y ventaja competitiva; capital humano, alfabetización digital y formación emprendedora; y ecosistemas digitales, colaboración y economía translocal. Los resultados dejan ver que la transformación digital es un factor estratégico para el fortalecimiento competitivo de los emprendimientos emergentes; pero, su impacto depende de condiciones organizacionales de aprendizaje, la alfabetización digital, la capacidad de absorción tecnológica y la gestión de riesgos financieros. En la investigación identifica problemas investigativos en el contexto latinoamericano, lo cual abre oportunidades para desarrollar otras aproximaciones desde la economía translocal y desde la formación de capacidades digitales orientadas a la competitividad emprendedora.
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Anujan, A., Foroudi, P., & Palazzo, M. (2024). Rethinking digital entrepreneurship in a digital transformation era: leveraging on brand avatars to boost brand experiences and loyal communities. European Journal Of Innovation Management, 28(7), 2969-2994. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-03-2024-0325
Arfi, W. B. (2024). L’innovation, l’entrepreneuriat et les entreprises dans une société fondée sur des plateformes. Innovations, N° 73(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.073.0005
Avdiu, Y. P., Pula, L., & Ramadani, V. (2025). The impact of ICT adoption on startup growth: exploring performance, education, and sectoral dynamics in an emerging economy. International Journal Of Technoentrepreneurship, 5(4), 377-393. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijte.2025.150204
Browder, R. E., Dwyer, S. M., & Koch, H. (2023). Upgrading adaptation: How digital transformation promotes organizational resilience. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(1), 128-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1483
Chen, H., Popaitoon, S., & Mumi, A. (2025). Investigating corporate entrepreneurship strategy through digital transformation: a dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00570-0
Chen, S., Cai, J., Bogatyreva, K., & Quansah, E. (2024). Digital transformation of SMEs in times of uncertainty: effectuation perspective. Journal Of Entrepreneurship In Emerging Economies, 17(2), 483-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-11-2023-0490
Del Vecchio, P., Secundo, G., & Garzoni, A. (2024). Digital transformation and resilience in family business: an exploratory study of generational dynamics. European Journal Of Innovation Management, 28(7), 2815-2844. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2024-0137
Gao, Y., & Xie, Y. (2025). How Do Venture Capital Firms Manage Their Ego Networks for Sustainable Development? Sustainability, 17(23), 10493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310493
Gu, W., & He, Y. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on corporate innovation: an analysis of mediating effects from the management perspective. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 32(1), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-05-2025-0651
Hadizadeh, M., Feyzabadi, J. G., Fardi, Z., Mortazavi, S. M., Braga, V., & Salamzadeh, A. (2024). Digital Platforms as a Fertile Ground for the Economic Sustainability of Startups: Assaying Scenarios, Actions, Plans, and Players. Sustainability, 16(16), 7139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167139
Halbusi, H. A., Popa, S., Alshibani, S. M., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2024). Greening the future: analyzing green entrepreneurial orientation, green knowledge management and digital transformation for sustainable innovation and circular economy. European Journal Of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2024-0169
Hathroubi, S., Zmami, M., Shili, A., & Ben-Salha, O. (2025). Identifying Factors Shaping Digital Entrepreneurship Intention in GCC Countries. Economics, 13(4), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0086
Karadağ, H., Sahin, F., & Matemane, R. (2023). Disentangling The Innovation Orientation, Intellectual Capital, And Dynamic Innovation Capability Relationships In Emerging Economy Start-Ups. International Journal Of Innovation Management, 27(07n08). https://doi.org/10.1142/s1363919623500391
Kerrick, S., & Cumberland, D. (2026). Academic Innovation for Small Business Empowerment: Micro-Credentials as Strategic Tools. Journal Of Small Business Strategy, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.157803
Lennartz, C., Saenz, M. J., Wallenburg, C. M., & Guida, M. (2026). Key enablers of dynamic capabilities for digital transformation in supply chain management. Operations Management Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-025-00575-8
Mehrjoo, V., & Shahbazi, L. (2026). Evaluating and prioritizing factors affecting lean management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within the digital entrepreneurship sector: a case study. Cogent Business & Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2026.2635684
Nahar, S., & Alam, M. (2026). Technology‐Enabled Cross‐Border Entrepreneurship: The Role of Digital Platforms in SME Expansion Through the Lens of Institutional Theory. Thunderbird International Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.70093
Prokhoruk, R., Ulinici, A., Vasylyna, O., Bilous, A., & Grechan, A. (2025). The Role of Digital Technologies in Creating Competitive Advantages of Modern Entrepreneurship. Theoretical And Practical Research In Economic Fields, 16(3), 679. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v16.3(35).11
Rajpal, M., Singh, B., Chatterjee, S., & Sivarajah, U. (2025). Public sector development and entrepreneurial initiatives for improving circular economy performance: Government policy and digital transformation initiatives as moderators. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 221, 124333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124333
Salem, I. E., Elbaz, A. M., Magdy, A., Hassan, H., & Awain, A. M. B. (2025). Behavioural and innovative traits driving digital transformation and competitive advantage: the role of entrepreneurship orientation. Asia-Pacific Journal Of Business Administration, 18(2), 544-566. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-03-2025-0231
Satar, M. S., Alshibani, S. M., & Alarifi, G. (2024). Effects of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship Orientation on Digital Transformation in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Strategic Agility. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 15(1), 91-124. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0267
Schwaeke, J., Kanbach, D. K., & Kraus, S. (2025). Unravelling the great enigma: dynamic capabilities for digital transformation in entrepreneurial ventures. Journal Of Small Business And Enterprise Development, 33(1), 283-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-04-2025-0255
Sheibut, D., Smolych, D., Kostyk, Y., Rachynska, H., & Lysak, O. (2024). Assessing the impact of innovative strategies on entrepreneurial growth and business development. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6, 2024ss0703. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0703
Skandalis, K. S., & Skandali, D. (2025). Digital Transformation and Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking: Navigating Affordance and Apprehension in SME Intentions. Risks, 13(9), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13090177
Tankova, E., Moneva, I., Krasteva-Hristova, R., Pencheva, M., & Ivanova, A. (2026). Digital Enablers of the Circular Economy: A Bibliometric and Gender-Inclusive Review of Business and Management Research (2015–2025). Administrative Sciences, 16(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci16020107
Terchila, S. (2025). The Future of Entrepreneurship: Strategic Approaches for Business Adaptation in a Changing Global Environment. From Risks to Opportunities. Studies In Business And Economics, 20(1), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2025-0015
Troise, C., Jones, P., Candelo, E., & Sorrentino, M. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial alertness, digital platform capability, organisational agility and business model innovation on young innovative companies’ performance. Technology Analysis And Strategic Management, 38(3), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2209223
Wang, X., Zhang, Z., & Chun, D. (2025). Resource Bricolage, Digital Transformation, and Business Model Innovation: Based on the Conditional Process Analysis of Entrepreneurship. Systems, 13(5), 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050355
Zarea, F., Gruenhagen, J. H., Rose, T., Wiewiora, A., Johnson, N., & Farhadinia, B. (2026). How do small and medium-sized enterprises prioritize risks when adopting industry 4.0? Balancing technical, economic, and sustainability considerations. Sustainable Technology And Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2026.100134
Arfi, W. B. (2024). L’innovation, l’entrepreneuriat et les entreprises dans une société fondée sur des plateformes. Innovations, N° 73(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.073.0005
Avdiu, Y. P., Pula, L., & Ramadani, V. (2025). The impact of ICT adoption on startup growth: exploring performance, education, and sectoral dynamics in an emerging economy. International Journal Of Technoentrepreneurship, 5(4), 377-393. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijte.2025.150204
Browder, R. E., Dwyer, S. M., & Koch, H. (2023). Upgrading adaptation: How digital transformation promotes organizational resilience. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(1), 128-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1483
Chen, H., Popaitoon, S., & Mumi, A. (2025). Investigating corporate entrepreneurship strategy through digital transformation: a dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00570-0
Chen, S., Cai, J., Bogatyreva, K., & Quansah, E. (2024). Digital transformation of SMEs in times of uncertainty: effectuation perspective. Journal Of Entrepreneurship In Emerging Economies, 17(2), 483-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeee-11-2023-0490
Del Vecchio, P., Secundo, G., & Garzoni, A. (2024). Digital transformation and resilience in family business: an exploratory study of generational dynamics. European Journal Of Innovation Management, 28(7), 2815-2844. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2024-0137
Gao, Y., & Xie, Y. (2025). How Do Venture Capital Firms Manage Their Ego Networks for Sustainable Development? Sustainability, 17(23), 10493. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310493
Gu, W., & He, Y. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on corporate innovation: an analysis of mediating effects from the management perspective. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 32(1), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-05-2025-0651
Hadizadeh, M., Feyzabadi, J. G., Fardi, Z., Mortazavi, S. M., Braga, V., & Salamzadeh, A. (2024). Digital Platforms as a Fertile Ground for the Economic Sustainability of Startups: Assaying Scenarios, Actions, Plans, and Players. Sustainability, 16(16), 7139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167139
Halbusi, H. A., Popa, S., Alshibani, S. M., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2024). Greening the future: analyzing green entrepreneurial orientation, green knowledge management and digital transformation for sustainable innovation and circular economy. European Journal Of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2024-0169
Hathroubi, S., Zmami, M., Shili, A., & Ben-Salha, O. (2025). Identifying Factors Shaping Digital Entrepreneurship Intention in GCC Countries. Economics, 13(4), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0086
Karadağ, H., Sahin, F., & Matemane, R. (2023). Disentangling The Innovation Orientation, Intellectual Capital, And Dynamic Innovation Capability Relationships In Emerging Economy Start-Ups. International Journal Of Innovation Management, 27(07n08). https://doi.org/10.1142/s1363919623500391
Kerrick, S., & Cumberland, D. (2026). Academic Innovation for Small Business Empowerment: Micro-Credentials as Strategic Tools. Journal Of Small Business Strategy, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.157803
Lennartz, C., Saenz, M. J., Wallenburg, C. M., & Guida, M. (2026). Key enablers of dynamic capabilities for digital transformation in supply chain management. Operations Management Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12063-025-00575-8
Mehrjoo, V., & Shahbazi, L. (2026). Evaluating and prioritizing factors affecting lean management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within the digital entrepreneurship sector: a case study. Cogent Business & Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2026.2635684
Nahar, S., & Alam, M. (2026). Technology‐Enabled Cross‐Border Entrepreneurship: The Role of Digital Platforms in SME Expansion Through the Lens of Institutional Theory. Thunderbird International Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.70093
Prokhoruk, R., Ulinici, A., Vasylyna, O., Bilous, A., & Grechan, A. (2025). The Role of Digital Technologies in Creating Competitive Advantages of Modern Entrepreneurship. Theoretical And Practical Research In Economic Fields, 16(3), 679. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v16.3(35).11
Rajpal, M., Singh, B., Chatterjee, S., & Sivarajah, U. (2025). Public sector development and entrepreneurial initiatives for improving circular economy performance: Government policy and digital transformation initiatives as moderators. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 221, 124333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124333
Salem, I. E., Elbaz, A. M., Magdy, A., Hassan, H., & Awain, A. M. B. (2025). Behavioural and innovative traits driving digital transformation and competitive advantage: the role of entrepreneurship orientation. Asia-Pacific Journal Of Business Administration, 18(2), 544-566. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-03-2025-0231
Satar, M. S., Alshibani, S. M., & Alarifi, G. (2024). Effects of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship Orientation on Digital Transformation in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Strategic Agility. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 15(1), 91-124. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0267
Schwaeke, J., Kanbach, D. K., & Kraus, S. (2025). Unravelling the great enigma: dynamic capabilities for digital transformation in entrepreneurial ventures. Journal Of Small Business And Enterprise Development, 33(1), 283-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-04-2025-0255
Sheibut, D., Smolych, D., Kostyk, Y., Rachynska, H., & Lysak, O. (2024). Assessing the impact of innovative strategies on entrepreneurial growth and business development. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6, 2024ss0703. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0703
Skandalis, K. S., & Skandali, D. (2025). Digital Transformation and Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking: Navigating Affordance and Apprehension in SME Intentions. Risks, 13(9), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13090177
Tankova, E., Moneva, I., Krasteva-Hristova, R., Pencheva, M., & Ivanova, A. (2026). Digital Enablers of the Circular Economy: A Bibliometric and Gender-Inclusive Review of Business and Management Research (2015–2025). Administrative Sciences, 16(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci16020107
Terchila, S. (2025). The Future of Entrepreneurship: Strategic Approaches for Business Adaptation in a Changing Global Environment. From Risks to Opportunities. Studies In Business And Economics, 20(1), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2025-0015
Troise, C., Jones, P., Candelo, E., & Sorrentino, M. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial alertness, digital platform capability, organisational agility and business model innovation on young innovative companies’ performance. Technology Analysis And Strategic Management, 38(3), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2209223
Wang, X., Zhang, Z., & Chun, D. (2025). Resource Bricolage, Digital Transformation, and Business Model Innovation: Based on the Conditional Process Analysis of Entrepreneurship. Systems, 13(5), 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050355
Zarea, F., Gruenhagen, J. H., Rose, T., Wiewiora, A., Johnson, N., & Farhadinia, B. (2026). How do small and medium-sized enterprises prioritize risks when adopting industry 4.0? Balancing technical, economic, and sustainability considerations. Sustainable Technology And Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2026.100134
Publicado
2026-07-11
Cómo citar
Torres Triviño, Y. C., Chavez Guerrero, M. J., Parra León, N., Ibáñez Rodríguez, J., & Rincón Moreno, H. M. (2026). Transformación Digital y Competitividad en Emprendimientos Emergentes: Una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 10(3), 6285-6313. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v10i3.24672
Número
Sección
Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
Derechos de autor 2026 Yilber Camilo Torres Triviño, Maryorit Juliana Chavez Guerrero, Nydia Parra León, Jenny Ibáñez Rodríguez, Héctor Mauricio Rincón Moreno
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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