Resistencia Antimicrobiana en Escherichia Coli aisladas de Aves Migratorias: Revisión Sistemática
Resumen
La resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM) en Escherichia coli es un problema mundial importante, afecta a los seres humanos, animales y el medio ambiente. Las aves migratorias han sido estudiadas para este problema, sin embargo todavía existen lagunas de información. La presente revisión recopiló los hallazgos de 29 artículos publicados entre los años 2016 y 2026, sobre este problema, centrándose en reportar la resistencia fenotípica y genotípica estudiada en estas aves. El análisis reveló alta herogeneidad en los paises de estudio, siendo Asia el continente con más artículos reportados. Además, existe una notable variedad en las especies y familias estudiadas, siendo Anatidae, Accipitridae y Laridae las más reportadas. Los hallazgos antimicrobianos demostraron mayor prevalencia de resistencia en betalactámicos y tetraciclinas, además se encontraron una fuerte presencia de E.coli multirresistente (MDR) en los estudios. Los mecanismos de resistencia más reportados fue la producción de betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) y tipo AmpC, se analizaron de acuerdo a la prioridad dentro de la lista de antimicriobanos de importancia crítica para la medicina humana (CIA) de la Organización Mundila de la Salud (OMS). Se enfatiza la necesidad de mejorar las estrategias de control ambiental para mitigar la RAM en aves migratorias.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Samantha Allison Rodriguez Molina , Jaine Labrada Ching
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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