La importancia de las Barreras de acceso y equidad en la atención de los servicios de salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Explicar cómo las “barreras de accesibilidad” a los servicios médicos influye sobre el estado de la salud poblacional en las diferentes realidades. Material y métodos: Investigación con método deductivo, estudio básico, de diseño no experimental y transversal, mediante la realización de una revisión bibliográfica con énfasis descriptivo y retrospectivo; categorizando las variables de interés, bajo el método deductivo desde investigaciones afines. La revisión fue realizada durante los meses de junio a Julio del año 2022.Resultados: El Acceso a servicios de atención presenta múltiples barreras como las financieras, sociales, culturales, entre otras; las cuales deben ser identificados precozmente y no siempre son las mismas ni tienen la misma magnitud en las diferentes realidades; pero es frecuente hallar que esta limitación en el acceso es usual en los lugares alejados a las grandes urbes por falta de infraestructura y profesionales especializados en salud, asimismo afecta a poblaciones vulnerables y a los más pobres. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que la disminución de las “barreras de acceso”, mejoran la equidad en los servicios médicos y el estado de salud poblacional, existen múltiples “barreras de acceso” como los geográficos, los financieros, sociales, culturales, étnicos, sexuales, entre otros; existen múltiples modelos públicos de gestión, todos implantados de acuerdos a sus políticas públicas para disminuir las brechas con respeto a la salud que existen en las diferentes realidades
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Derechos de autor 2022 Dr. Robert Julio Contreras Rivera;Mg. Enzo Bazualdo Fiorini
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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