Gender-focused analysis in rural agricultural producers in Los Rios, Ecuador
Resumen
This article aims to explore the producers’ vision about gender in Los Rios rural communities and the access of women to equal resources, services, and products in the agriculture area. A survey was carried out using a simple probabilistic sample of 130 producers among men and women inside different agriculture associations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study confirms that women and men do not work on similar conditions regarding access to resources, training and extension services, access and property of land and inputs, although there is not a gap between women and men on a socioeconomic level. We highly recommend promoting public policies that could benefit women and promote a gender-neutral policy where decision-makers need to move to address the structural causes of inequalities, starting at the intra-household and community level.
Descargas
Citas
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
Ankrah, D. A., Freeman, C. Y., & Afful, A. (2020). Gendered access to productive resources – evidence from small holder farmers in Awutu Senya West District of Ghana. Scientific African, 10, e00604. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIAF.2020.E00604
Bello, L. O., Danso-Abbeam, G., Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., & Ogundeji, A. A. (2021). Gender decomposition in smallholder agricultural performance in rural Nigeria. Scientific African, 13, e00875. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIAF.2021.E00875
Buchy, M., & Basaznew, F. (2005). Gender-blind Organizations Deliver Gender-biased Services: The Case of Awasa Bureau of Agriculture in Southern Ethiopia. Gender, Technology and Development, 9(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/097185240500900204
Diiro, G. M., Seymour, G., Kassie, M., Muricho, G., & Muriithi, B. W. (2018). Women’s empowerment in agriculture and agricultural productivity: Evidence from rural maize farmer households in western Kenya. PLOS ONE, 13(5), e0197995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197995
Doss, C., Meinzen-Dick, R., Quisumbing, A., & Theis, S. (2018). Women in agriculture: Four myths. Global Food Security, 16, 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GFS.2017.10.001
FAO. (2009). Glossary On Organic Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations2. Glossary On Organic Agriculture%0A
Galindo-Reyes, F. C., Ciruela-Lorenzo, A. M., Pérez-Moreno, S., & Pérez-Canto, S. (2016). Rural indigenous women in Bolivia: A development proposal based on cooperativism. Women’s Studies International Forum, 59, 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WSIF.2016.10.003
Hodge, I., & Midmore, P. (2008). Models of Rural Development and Approaches To Analysis Evaluation And Decision-Making. In Économie rurale (Vol. 307). https://doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.406
Jones, N., Holmes, R., Presler-Marshall, E., & Stavropoulou, M. (2017). Transforming gender constraints in the agricultural sector: The potential of social protection programmes. Global Food Security, 12, 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GFS.2016.09.004
Malapit, H., Quisumbing, A., Meinzen-Dick, R., Seymour, G., Martinez, E. M., Heckert, J., Rubin, D., Vaz, A., & Yount, K. M. (2019). Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI). World Development, 122, 675–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2019.06.018
Meemken, E.-M., & Qaim, M. (2018). Can private food standards promote gender equality in the small farm sector? Journal of Rural Studies, 58, 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.030
Meinzen-Dick, R., Quisumbing, A., Doss, C., & Theis, S. (2019). Women’s land rights as a pathway to poverty reduction: Framework and review of available evidence. Agricultural Systems, 172, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2017.10.009
Mudege, N. N., Mdege, N., Abidin, P. E., & Bhatasara, S. (2017). The role of gender norms in access to agricultural training in Chikwawa and Phalombe, Malawi. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(12), 1689–1710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1383363
Quisumbing, A., Ahmed, A., Hoddinott, J., Pereira, A., & Roy, S. (2021). Designing for empowerment impact in agricultural development projects: Experimental evidence from the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Gender Linkages (ANGeL) project in Bangladesh. World Development, 146, 105622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2021.105622
Rodríguez-Barona, S., Cuaspud, J. A., & Giraldo, G. I. (2019). Efecto del Pretratamiento con Deshidratación Osmótica en la Impregnación a Vacío de Láminas de Banano para el Desarrollo de un Alimento Funcional. Información Tecnológica, 30(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-07642019000400051
Tambo, J. A., Matimelo, M., Ndhlovu, M., Mbugua, F., & Phiri, N. (2021). Gender-differentiated impacts of plant clinics on maize productivity and food security: Evidence from Zambia. World Development, 145, 105519. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2021.105519
Tola, M. (2018). Between Pachamama and mother earth: gender, political ontology and the rights of nature in contemporary Bolivia. Feminist Review, 118(1), 25–40.
Tsige, M., Synnevåg, G., & Aune, J. B. (2020). Gendered constraints for adopting climate-smart agriculture amongst smallholder Ethiopian women farmers. Scientific African, 7, e00250. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIAF.2019.E00250
Witinok-Huber, R., & Radil, S. M. (2021). Introducing the Local Agricultural Potential Index: An approach to understand local agricultural extension impact for farmer adaptive capacity and gender equity. World Development Perspectives, 23, 100345. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WDP.2021.100345
Derechos de autor 2022 Migdalia Díaz Chong;David Gortaire Díaz;Yete Jiménez Vera;Jeanelly Cecilia Aguilar Parra

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.