Síndrome post-covid-19: manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes
Resumen
El COVID-19 desde su aparición en Wuhan, China, se ha propagado y ha tenido un profundo impacto en la vida y la salud de los individuos a nivel mundial. Hasta el 4 de julio de 2021, se habían registrado más de 183 millones de casos confirmados de SARS-CoV-2 y 3,97 millones de muertes a nivel mundial.
El síndrome post-COVID es el término empleado en los pacientes que se han recuperado del SARS-CoV-2 pero los síntomas persisten. Estos síntomas involucran trastornos físicos persistentes que producen condicionamiento en las actividades regulares como el trabajo y actividad física, también produce secuelas cognitivas, en muchos casos la inmunosupresión es persistente, muchos de los pacientes tienen fibrosis pulmonar, cardíaca y vascular después de haber culminado con la fase de infección aguda por COVID-19.
Los síntomas del síndrome post- COVID incluyen fatiga, disnea, dolor muscular, trastornos del sueño, deterioro cognitivo, anomalías cardíacas, síntomas de trastorno de estrés postraumático, problemas de concentración y cefalea. Esta revisión resume los síntomas más frecuentes que cursan los pacientes hospitalizados y no hospitalizados que superaron la infección aguda por SARS-CoV-2, también se discute las guías terapéuticas para dichos pacientes.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Dra. Gissell Andrea Galarza Vera;Dr. John Carlos Delgado Zambrano;Dra. Adriana Elizabeth Alvia Párraga ;Dr. Víctor Alfonso Andrade Zambrano;Dra. Michell Estefanía Franco Ortega
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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