Secuelas neurológicas crónicas post-sars-cov-2
Resumen
El SARS-CoV-2 provoca secuelas neurológicas como las disfunciones del olfato y/o gusto generadas por la estancia de los pacientes en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), existen reportes en los que se detalla la presencia de la anosmia, accidentes cerebrovasculares (ECV) puede ser consecuencia de un estado de hipercoagulabilidad relacionado con la infección viral o con la respuesta del huésped, alteración de la conciencia, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB), estado epiléptico de novo y encefalopatía por lo que requieren de una neurorrehabilitación para intentar recuperar la capacidad funcional perdida. Determinar las secuelas neurológicas crónicas desarrolladas por SARS-CoV-2. Se utilizo una revisión bibliográfica en la literatura existente asociada con las secuelas neurológicas provocadas Post-SARS-CoV-2 de revistas científicas de las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, Springer, ElSevier, Science Direct y otros repositorios digitales. Las complicaciones del sistema nervioso central post-SARS-CoV-2 diagnosticadas con gran frecuencia son: encefalitis, meningitis, encefalomielitis diseminada aguda, mielitis y encefalopatía acompañada de mialgias, mareo o fatiga. Se debe mantener un registro detallado de los pacientes que poseen complicaciones neurológicas ocasionadas por el SARS- CoV-2, para determinar las lesiones que aparecen y tratar de prevenirlas empleando fármacos para evitar la incapacidad o la muerte de otros pacientes.
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