Uso de peróxido de hidrógeno en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.)
Resumen
Para la población mexicana el maíz (Zea mays L.) tiene una gran importancia económica, social y cultural, por ello es importante implementar estrategias para producir maíz libre de agroquímicos persistentes y tóxicos para el medio ambiente. En el presente trabajo, se evaluó el uso del peróxido de hidrogeno (H2O2) como alternativa para potenciar el desarrollo de la plántula de maíz. Para el estudio se utilizaron dos concentraciones de 0.21%, 3% v/v de H2O2, respectivamente y una dosis de control, el estudio de los parámetros de tamaño de la planta, raíz, número de hojas, diámetro del tallo y contenido de clorofila se registraron por triplicado. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que con una concentración de 0.3% favorece el desarrollo del tamaño de raíz, el número de hojas y el contenido de clorofila, mientras que a una concentración de 0.21% solo se observó un engrosamiento en el tallo de la plántula. El uso del H2O2 en una buena alternativa para el desarrollo del cultivo de maíz y representa una alternativa que podría evitar el uso de agroquímicos en los cultivos.
Descargas
Citas
An, Z., Jing, W., Liu, Y., & Zhang, W. (2008). Hydrogen peroxide generated by copper amine oxidase is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Vicia faba. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59(4), 815–825. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm370
Barba-Espin, G., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Clemente-Moreno, M. J., Albacete, A., Faize, L., Faize, M., … Hernández, J. A. (2010). Interaction between hydrogen peroxide and plant hormones during germination and the early growth of pea seedlings. Plant, Cell & Environment, 33(6), 981–994. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02120.x
Bhattarai, S. P., Huber, S., & Midmore, D. J. (2004). Aerated subsurface irrigation water gives growth and yield benefits to zucchini, vegetable soybean and cotton in heavy clay soils. Annals of Applied Biology, 144(3), 285–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00344.x
Bright, J., Desikan, R., Hancock, J. T., Weir, I. S., & Neill, S. J. (2006). ABA-induced NO generation and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis are dependent on H2O2 synthesis. Plant Journal, 45(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02615.x
Černý, M., Kuklová, A., Hoehenwarter, W., Fragner, L., Novák, O., Rotková, G., … Brzobohatý, B. (2013). Proteome and metabolome profiling of cytokinin action in Arabidopsis identifying both distinct and similar responses to cytokinin down- and up-regulation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64(14), 4193–4206. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert227
De Azevedo Neto, A. D., Tarquinio Prisco, J., Enéas Filho, J., Rolim Medeiros, Jand Venes, & Gomes-Filho, E. (2005). Hydrogen peroxide pre-treatment induces salt-stress acclimation in maize plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 162(10), 1114–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2005.01.007
Gil M, P. M., Ferreyra E, R., Barrera M, C., Zúñiga E, C., & Gurovich R, L. (2009). Effect of Injecting Hydrogen Peroxide into Heavy Clay Loam Soil on Plant Water Status, NET CO2 Assimilation, Biomass, and Vascular Anatomy of Avocado Trees. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 69(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392009000100012
Hu, J., Yan, C., Li, S., Tang, H., & Chen, Y. (2023). Comparative physiological responses and transcriptome analysis revealing the metabolic regulatory mechanism of Prunella vulgaris L. induced by exogenous application of hydrogen peroxide. Industrial Crops and Products, 192, 116065. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2022.116065
Ishibashi, Y., Yamaguchi, H., Yuasa, T., Iwaya-Inoue, M., Arima, S., & Zheng, S. H. (2011). Hydrogen peroxide spraying alleviates drought stress in soybean plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168(13), 1562–1567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.02.003
Jiang, Y. P., Cheng, F., Zhou, Y. H., Xia, X. J., Mao, W. H., Shi, K., … Yu, J. Q. (2012). Hydrogen peroxide functions as a secondary messenger for brassinosteroids-induced CO2 assimilation and carbohydrate metabolism in Cucumis sativus. Journal of Zhejiang University: Science B, 13(10), 811–823. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1200130
Joo, J. H., Bae, Y. S., & Lee, J. S. (2001). Role of auxin-induced reactive oxygen species in root gravitropism. Plant Physiology, 126(3), 1055–1060. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11457956%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC116462
Khan, M. I. R., Khan, N. A., Masood, A., Per, T. S., & Asgher, M. (2016). Hydrogen peroxide alleviates nickel-inhibited photosynthetic responses through increase in use-efficiency of nitrogen and sulfur, and glutathione production in mustard. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7(FEB2016), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00044
Li, S. W., Xue, L., Xu, S., Feng, H., & An, L. (2009). Hydrogen peroxide acts as a signal molecule in the adventitious root formation of mung bean seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2008.06.004
Liu, L., Sun, Y., Zhang, M., Liu, R., Wu, X., Chen, Y., & Yuan, J. (2022). ZmBSK1 positively regulates BR-induced H2O2 production via NADPH oxidase and functions in oxidative stress tolerance in maize. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 185(June), 325–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.06.011
Nik Muhammad Nasir, N. N., Khandaker, M. M., Mohd, K. S., Badaluddin, N. A., Osman, N., & Mat, N. (2021). Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Plant Growth, Photosynthesis, Leaf Histology and Rubisco Gene Expression of the Ficus deltoidea Jack Var. deltoidea Jack. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 40(5), 1950–1971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10243-9
Ruiz Santiago, F. L., J.A., R. V., Hernández Becerra, J. A., & García Jímenez, R., Valdez Villareal, A. (2019). Extracción y cuantificación de clorofila en hojas comestibles del estado de Tabasco. Universidad Tecnológica de Tabasco, División de Procesos Industriales, Carretera Villahermosa-Teapa, 4, 891–896. Retrieved from http://www.fcb.uanl.mx/IDCyTA/files/volume4/4/10/126.pdf
Salcedo-Morales, G., Trejo-Espino, J. L., Martínez-Bonfil, B. P., Cruz-Sosa, F., & Trejo-Tapia, G. (2017). Formación de raíces e inducción de haustorios de Castilleja tenuiflora Benth. con catequina y peróxido de hidrógeno. Root formation and haustoria induction of Castilleja tenuiflora Benth. with catechin and hydrogen peroxide. Polibotánica, 0(44), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.44.11
Su, G. X., Zhang, W. H., & Liu, Y. L. (2006). Involvement of hydrogen peroxide generated by polyamine oxidative degradation in the development of lateral roots in soybean. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48(4), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2006.00236.x
Uchida, A., Jagendorf, A. T., Hibino, T., Takabe, T., & Takabe, T. (2002). Effects of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide on both salt and heat stress tolerance in rice. Plant Science, 163(3), 515–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00159-0
Wahid, A., Perveen, M., Gelani, S., & Basra, S. M. A. (2007). Pretreatment of seed with H2O2 improves salt tolerance of wheat seedlings by alleviation of oxidative damage and expression of stress proteins. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(3), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2006.01.005
Zhou, L., Hou, H., Yang, T., Lian, Y., Sun, Y., Bian, Z., & Wang, C. (2018). Exogenous hydrogen peroxide inhibits primary root gravitropism by regulating auxin distribution during Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 128(May), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.05.014
Derechos de autor 2023 Luis Felipe Juárez Santillán;Susana Astrid López García;Heriberto Esteban Benito
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
.jpg)
