Sindrome post colecistectomia, revision de los complejos mecanismos y entendimiento de un Fenomeno Medico Quirurgico
Resumen
La colecistectomía tiene un excelente resultado terapéutico. Sin embargo, hasta un 15-20 % de los pacientes colecistectomizados continúan teniendo una variedad de síntomas gastrointestinales. El síndrome poscolecistectomía (SPC) se puede definir como síntomas de cólico biliar o dolor abdominal persistente en el cuadrante superior derecho (CSD) con o sin dispepsia, que son similares a los experimentados por el paciente antes de la colecistectomía. Los SPC siguen estando presentes como un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico. El objetivo de este artículo fue revisar críticamente la literatura sobre la magnitud del problema y las posibles explicaciones fisiopatológicas del SPC.
Descargas
Citas
Burnett, W. C., & Shields, R. A. (1958). SYMPTOMS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY. The Lancet, 271(7027), 923-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(58)91682-9
Bodvall, B., & B, O. (1967). Computer analysis of postcholecystectomy biliary tract symptoms. Surgery gynecology & obstetrics, 124(4), 723-732.
Gunn, A. S., & Keddie, N. (1972). SOME CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS ON PATIENTS WITH GALLSTONES. The Lancet, 300(7771), 239-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91683-2
Bates, T., Harrison, M. E., Ebbs, S. R., & A’Hern, R. (2005). Influence of cholecystectomy on symptoms. British Journal of Surgery, 78(8), 964-967. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780823
Middelfart, H. V., Jk, K., Laursen, C., Qvist, N., Højgaard, L., Funch-Jensen, P., & Kehlet, H. (1996). Differences in pain and dyspepsia after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis and symptomatic gallstone disease. 5th United European Gastroenterology Week.
Ros, E., & Zambón, D. (1987). Postcholecystectomy symptoms. A prospective study of gall stone patients before and two years after surgery. Gut, 28(11), 1500-1504. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.28.11.1500
Velpen, G. V., Shimi, S. M., & Cuschieri, A. (1993). Outcome after cholecystectomy for symptomatic gall stone disease and effect of surgical access: laparoscopic v open approach. Gut, 34(10), 1448-1451. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.34.10.1448
Fenster, L. F., Lonborg, R., Thirlby, R. C., & Traverso, L. W. (1995). What symptoms does cholecystectomy cure? Insights from an outcomes measurement project and review of the literature. American Journal of Surgery, 169(5), 533-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80212-8
Whitcomb, D. C., Martin, S. T., Schoen, R. E., & Jho, H. (1995). Chronic abdominal pain caused by thoracic disc herniation. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 90(5), 835-837.
Dreyfuss, P., Dreyer, S. J., & Herring, S. A. (1995). Lumbar Zygapophysial (Facet) Joint Injections. Spine, 20(18), 2040-2047. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199509150-00019
Zhu, J., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Laparoscopic Remnant Cholecystectomy and Transcystic Common Bile Duct Exploration for Gallbladder/Cystic Duct Remnant with Stones and Choledocholithiasis After Cholecystectomy. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, 25(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2014.0186
Broughan, T. A., Sivak, M., & Hermann, R. E. (1985). The management of retained and recurrent bile duct stones. Surgery, 98(4), 746-751.
Cotton, P. B., Chung, S., Davis, W. Z., Gibson, R. M., Ransohoff, D. F., & Strasberg, S. M. (1993). Issues in cholecystectomy and management of duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 89(8 Suppl), S169-76.
Club, S. S. (1991). A Prospective Analysis of 1518 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies. The New England Journal of Medicine, 324(16), 1073-1078. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199104183241601
Costamagna, G., Tringali, A., Mutignani, M., Perri, V., Spada, C., Pandolfi, M., & Galasso, D. (2010). Endotherapy of postoperative biliary strictures with multiple stents: results after more than 10 years of follow-up. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 72(3), 551-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2010.04.052
Chan, W. C., Herrera, M., De La Garza, L., Quintanilla-Martinez, L., Vargas-Vorackova, F., Richaud-Patin, Y., Llorente, L., Uscanga, L., Robles-Díaz, G., & León, E. (1993). Clinical Behavior and Prognostic Factors of Periampullary Adenocarcinoma. Annals of Surgery, 222(5), 632-637. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199511000-00005
Adler, D. G., Qureshi, W. A., Davila, R. E., Gan, S. I., Lichtenstein, D. R., Rajan, E., Shen, B., Zuckerman, M. J., Fanelli, R. D., Van Guilder, T., & Baron, T. H. (2006). The role of endoscopy in ampullary and duodenal adenomas. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 64(6), 849-854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.08.044
Ladas, S., Katsogridakis, I., Tassios, P. T., T, T., Vrachliotis, T. G., & Raptis, S. (1995). Choledochocele, an Overlooked Diagnosis: Report of 15 Cases and Review of 56 Published Reports from 1984 to 1992. Endoscopy, 27(03), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1005677
Machado, N. O., Chopra, P., Al-Zadjali, A., & Younas, S. (2015). Choledochal Cyst in Adults: Etiopathogenesis, Presentation, Management, and Outcome—Case Series and Review. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2015, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/602591
Schmidt, H. R., Bauer, J. M., Wiessner, V., & Schonekas, H. (1995). Endoscopic aspects of choledochoceles. Hepato-gastroenterology, 43(7), 143-146.
Kamisawa, T., Takuma, K., Itokawa, F., & Itoi, T. (2011). Endoscopic diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary maljunction. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v3.i1.1
Hagège, H., Berson, A., Pelletier, G., Fritsch, J., Ad, C., Liguory, C., & Etienne, J. (1992). Association of Juxtapapillary Diverticula with Choledocholithiasis but not with Cholecystolithiasis. Endoscopy. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1010476
Miyazaki, S., Sakamoto, T., Miyata, M., Yamasaki, Y., Yamasaki, H., & Kuwata, K. (1995). Function of the sphincter of oddi in patients with juxtapapillary duodenal diverticula: Evaluation by intraoperative biliary manometry under a duodenal pressure load. World Journal of Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00308647
Jh, G., & Es, H. (1951). The cystic duct stump syndrome. Surgery, 29(6), 833-841.
Glenn, F., & Nd, W. J. (1961). The surgical treatment of cystic duct remnants. Surgery gynecology & obstetrics, 113, 711-719.
Bodvall, B., & Overgaard, B. (1966). Cystic duct remnant after cholecystectomy: incidence studied by cholegraphy in 500 cases, and significance in 103 reoperations. Annals of Surgery, 163.
Evans, P., Dowsett, J. F., Bak, Y. T., Chan, Y. C., & Kellow, J. (1995). Abnormal sphincter of oddi response to cholecystokinin in postcholecystectomy syndrome patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 40(5), 1149-1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02064214
Perdikis, G., Wilson, P. A., Hinder, R. A., Redmond, E. C., Wetscher, G. J., Neary, P., Adrian, T. E., & Quigley, E. M. (1993). Altered antroduodenal motility after cholecystectomy. American Journal of Surgery, 168(6), 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80131-x
Koussayer, T., Ducker, T. E., Clench, M. H., & Mathias, J. (1995). Ampulla of Vater/duodenal wall spasm diagnosed by antroduodenal manometry. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 40(8), 1710-1719. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02212692
Wilson, P. A., Jamieson, J., Hinder, R. A., Anselmino, M., Perdikis, G., Ueda, R. K., & DeMeester, T. R. (1995). Pathologic duodenogastric reflux associated with persistence of symptoms after cholecystectomy. Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6060(05)80062-5
Farsakh, N. A., Roweily, E., Steitieh, M., Butchoun, R., & Khalil, B. (1995). Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in patients with gall stones before and after cholecystectomy: a longitudinal study. Gut, 36(5), 675-678. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.36.5.675
Harvey, R. W., & Read, A. L. (1973). EFFECT OF CHOLECYSTOKININ ON COLONIC MOTILITY AND SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH THE IRRITABLE-BOWEL SYNDROME. The Lancet, 301(7793), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91219-1
Drossman, D. A. (1991). Psychosocial factors in functional dyspepsia. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 4(8), 602-607.
Kurucsai, G., Joó, I., Fejes, R., Székely, A., Szekely, I., Tihanyi, Z., Altorjay, Á., Funch-Jensen, P., Várkonyi, T., & Madácsy, L. (2008). Somatosensory Hypersensitivity in the Referred Pain Area in Patients With Chronic Biliary Pain and a Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction: New Aspects of an Almost Forgotten Pathogenetic Mechanism. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 103(11), 2717-2725. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02068.x
Bar-Meir, S., Halpern, Z., Bardan, E., & Gilat, T. (1984). Frequency of Papillary Dysfunction Among Cholecystectomized Patients. Hepatology, 4(2), 328-330. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840040225
Hogan, W. J., Geenen, J. E., & Dodds, W. J. (1987). Dysmotility Disturbances of the Biliary Tract: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Seminars in Liver Disease. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040585
Bianchi Porro, G (Ed ) Perspectives in Digestive Disease, 4 Topics in Digestive Disease, Vols 1 And 2 Xi+199p (Vol 1); X+243p (Vol 2) Cortina International Verona, Italy; Raven Press: New York, New York, Usa Illus 357-384
Sherman, S., Troiano, F., Hawes, R. H., O’Connor, K. W., & Lehman, G. A. (1991). Frequency of abnormal sphincter of Oddi manometry compared with the clinical suspicion of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 86(5), 586-590.
Madácsy, L., Fejes, R., Kurucsai, G., Joó, I., Székely, A., Bertalan, V., Szepes, A., & Lonovics, J. (2006). Characterization of functional biliary pain and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: Effect of papillotomy. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12(42), 6850. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v12.i42.6850
A, C., Kruse, A., Funch-Jensen, P., Øster, M. J., Ørnsholt, J., & Amdrup, E. (1979). Pressure measurements in the biliary and pancreatic duct systems in controls and in patients with gallstones, previous cholecystectomy, or common bile duct stones. Gastroenterology, 77(6), 1203-1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(79)90158-6
Geenen, J. E., Hogan, W. J., Dodds, W. J., Stewart, E. T., & Arndorfer, R. C. (1980). Intraluminal pressure recording from the human sphincter of Oddi. Gastroenterology, 78(2), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(80)90582-x
Toouli, J., Roberts-Thomson, I. C., & Lee, J. S. H. (1985). Manometric Disorders in Patients With Suspected Sphincter of Odds Dysfunction. Gastroenterology, 88(5), 1243-1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(85)80086-x
Madácsy, L., Middelfart, H. V., Matzen, P., Højgaard, L., & Funch-Jensen, P. (2000). Quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy and endoscopic sphincter of Oddi manometry in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: assessment of flow-pressure relationship in the biliary tract. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 12(7), 777-786. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-200012070-00011
Thune, A., Scicchitano, J. P., Roberts-Thomson, I. C., & Toouli, J. (1991). Reproducibility of endoscopic sphincter of Oddi manometry. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 36(10), 1401-1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01296806
Geenen, J. E., Hogan, W. J., Dodds, W. J., Toouli, J., & Venu, R. P. (1989). The Efficacy of Endoscopic Sphincterotomy after Cholecystectomy in Patients with Sphincter-of-Oddi Dysfunction. The New England Journal of Medicine, 320(2), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198901123200203
Cotton, P. B., Durkalski, V., Romagnuolo, J., Pauls, Q., Fogel, E. L., Tarnasky, P., Aliperti, G., Freeman, M., Kozarek, R., Jamidar, P. A., Wilcox, M., Serrano, J., Brawman-Mintzer, O., Elta, G., Mauldin, P., Thornhill, A., Hawes, R. H., Wood-Williams, A., Orrell, K., . . . Robuck, P. R. (2013). Effect of Endoscopic Sphincterotomy for Suspected Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction on Pain-Related Disability Following Cholecystectomy: The EPISOD Randomized Clinical Trial. Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). https://doi.org/10.17615/h3gp-2a37
Bertalan, V., Madácsy, L., Pávics, L., & Lonovics, J. (2003). Scintigraphic sign of functional biliary obstruction is pathognomic for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Hepato-gastroenterology, 51(55), 76-81.
Szepes, A., Dubravcsik, Z., & Madácsy, L. (2013). The effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy on the motility of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi in patients with acalculous biliary pain syndrome. Orvosi Hetilap, 154(8), 306-313. https://doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29555
Bartha, I., Carlson, J. M., Brumme, C. J., Kellam, P., Brumme, Z. L., John, M., Haas, D. M., Martinez-Picado, J., Dalmau, J., López-Galíndez, C., Casado, C., Rauch, A., Günthard, H. F., Bernasconi, E., Vernazza, P., Klimkait, T., Yerly, S., O’Brien, S., Listgarten, J., . . . Fellay, J. (2013). A genome-to-genome analysis of associations between human genetic variation, HIV-1 sequence diversity, and viral control. eLife, 2. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.01123
Tanaka, M., Ikeda, S., & Nakayama, F. (1984). Change in Bile Duct Pressure Responses After Cholecystectomy: Loss of Gallbladder as a Pressure Reservoir. Gastroenterology, 87(5), 1154-1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(84)80078-5
Toouli, J., Hogan, W. J., Geenen, J. E., Dodds, W. J., & Arndorfer, R. C. (1982). Action of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on sphincter of Oddi basal pressure and phasic wave activity in humans. Surgery, 92(3), 497-503.
Hogan WJ, Geenen J, DoddsW (1982) Paradoxical motor response to cholecystokinin (CCK -OP) in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Gastroenterology, 82: 1085.
Rolny, P., Ärlebäck, A., Funch-Jensen, P., Kruse, A., Ravnsbaeck, J., & Järnerot, G. (1986). Paradoxical response of sphincter of Oddi to intravenous injection of cholecystokinin or ceruletide. Manometric findings and results of treatment in biliary dyskinesia. Gut, 27(12), 1507-1511. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.27.12.1507
Zollinger, R. (1933). Observations Following Distension of the Gallbladder and Common Duct in Man. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 30(9), 1260-1261. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-30-6884
Lasson, Å., Fork, F., Trägårdh, B., & Zederfeldt, B. (1988). The Postcholecystectomy Syndrome: Bile Ducts as Pain Trigger Zone. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 23(3), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365528809093863
Schmalz, M. J., Geenen, J. E., Hogan, W. J., Dodds, W. J., Venu, R. P., & Johnson, G. A. (1990). Pain on common bile duct injection during ERCP: does it indicate sphincter of Oddi dysfunction? Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 36(5), 458-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(90)71114-5
Helm, J. F., Venu, R. P., Geenen, J. E., Hogan, W. J., Dodds, W. J., Toouli, J., & Arndorfer, R. C. (1988). Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi. Gut, 29(10), 1402-1407. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.29.10.1402
Toouli J, Collinson T, Bushell M (1983) Effect of morphine on sphincter of Oddi motility. Gastroenterology, 86: 5-12.
Tanaka, M., Ikeda, S., & Nakayama, F. (1983). Continuous measurement of common bile duct pressure with an indwelling microtransducer catheter introduced by duodenoscopy: new diagnostic aid for postcholecystectomy dyskinesia—a preliminary report. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 29(2), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(83)72537-x
Debray, C., Hardouin, J., & Fablet, J. (1962). Le test «Cholérétique-Morphine». Son intérêt dans les affections des voies biliaires et dans les migraines. Digestion, 97(3), 137-148. https://doi.org/10.1159/000202500
Nardi, G., & Acosta, J. (1963). Papillitis as a cause of pancreatitis and abdominal pain: role of evocative test, operative pancreatography and histologic evaluation. Annals of Surgery, 164.
Steinberg, W. M., Salvato, R. F., & Toskes, P. P. (1980). The morphine-prostigmin provocative test—Is it useful for making clinical decisions? Gastroenterology, 78(4), 728-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(80)90675-7
Madura, J. A., Rl, M., Jm, P., & Je, J. (1981). The Nardi test and biliary manometry in the diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary sphincter dysfunction. Surgery, 90(4), 588-595.
Madácsy, L., Velösy, B., Lonovics, J., & Csernay, L. (1995). Evaluation of results of the prostigmine-morphine test with quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy: a new method for the diagnosis of sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia. European journal of nuclear medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01081517
Roberts-Thomson, I. C., Pannall, P. R., & Toouli, J. (1989). Relationship between morphine responses and sphincter of Oddi motility in undefined biliary pain after cholecystectomy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 4(4), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.1989.tb00842.x
Madácsy, L., Bertalan, V., Szepes, A., & Lonovics, J. (2003). Effect of nalbuphine on the motility of the sphincter of Oddi in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. https://doi.org/10.1067/mge.2003.102
Kunwald, P., Drewes, A. M., Kjær, D., Gravesen, F. H., McMahon, B. P., Madácsy, L., Funch-Jensen, P., & Gregersen, H. (2010). A new distensibility technique to measure sphincter of Oddi function. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 22(9), 978-e253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01531.x
Yaghoobi, M., Pauls, Q., Durkalski, V., Romagnuolo, J., Fogel, E. L., Tarnasky, P. R., Aliperti, G., Freeman, M. L., Kozarek, R. A., Jamidar, P. A., Wilcox, C. M., Elta, G. H., Hawes, R. H., Wood-Williams, A., & Cotton, P. B. (2015). Incidence and predictors of post-ERCP pancreatitis in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction undergoing biliary or dual sphincterotomy: results from the EPISOD prospective multicenter randomized sham-controlled study. Endoscopy, 47(10), 884-890. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1392418
Madácsy, L., Kurucsai, G., Fejes, R., Szekely, A., & Szekely, I. (2008). PROPHYLACTIC PANCREAS STENTING FOLLOWED BY NEEDLE-KNIFE FISTULOTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH SPHINCTER OF ODDI DYSFUNCTION AND DIFFICULT CANNULATION: NEW METHOD TO PREVENT POST-ERCP PANCREATITIS. Digestive Endoscopy, 21(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1443-1661.2008.00819.x
Derechos de autor 2023 Juan Sebastián Theran León;Luis Andrés Dulcey Sarmiento;María Alejandra Cala Acelas;Lucero Andrea Garzón Mendoza;John Sebastián Quintero Ramírez;María Camila Forero Buelvas;Angélica Vanesa Herrera Florez
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
.jpg)
