Factores Socioculturales que Influyen en la Reticencia Vacunal Contra la Covid-19 en la Población Derechohabiente Asignada a la U.M.F. No. 9 del Imss en Acapulco, Gro
Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: Los humanos tienen razones con tal de evitar la vacunación aunque se ha demostrado su eficacia. Desde la pandemia por SARS-COV2 han surgido varios mitos vacunales, cuyo conocimiento detallado es importante para desarrollar estrategias y convencer a la población utilizar las vacunas adecuadas para reducir la gravedad de la enfermedad. OBJETIVO: Identificar los factores socioculturales que intervienen en la reticencia vacunal contra la COVID-19 en la población derechohabiente de la UMF 9. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio transversal analítico en 313 derechohabientes adscritos a la UMF 9, se aplicó el instrumento de recolección de datos para identificar reticencia y factores de riesgo para reticencia a la vacunación contra COVID-19 entre noviembre 2022 y marzo 2023. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SPSS. RESULTADOS: El 91.4% esta vacunado contra la COVID-19. Con respecto a las creencias personales como barreras de salud (58%), la mayoría de la población se encuentra sin riesgo y 1 de cada 10 pacientes presenta reticencia, el principal factor asociado fue la percepción negativa de la vacuna contra COVID-19. CONCLUSIÓN: Los factores socioculturales no influyen en la reticencia vacunal, al contrario de la percepción personal que tiene cada individuo ante la vacunación en general y la vacuna contra COVID-19 que tienen significancia estadística son los factores principales para la presencia de reticencia vacunal.
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