Actualización de la Profilaxis Antibiótica para Cirugías Abdominales. Revisión bibliográfica
Resumen
Objetivo: conocer los medicamentos actuales usados para la profilaxis antibiótica para cirugías abdominales. Metodología: se realizó búsqueda en bases de datos científicas con los términos indexados en español: “Profilaxis Antibiótica”, “Cirugía General”, y “Cavidad Abdominal”, junto a sus términos indexados en inglés: “Antibiotic Prophylaxis”, “General Surgery” y “Abdominal Cavity”. Resultados y discusión: el objetivo de la profilaxis antibiótica consiste en evitar las infecciones en el área quirúrgica mediante la disminución de la presencia de microorganismos en el sitio de la operación. Para lograr este propósito, es necesario que el antibiótico alcance niveles adecuados tanto en la sangre como en los tejidos, especialmente superando la concentración mínima inhibitoria al momento de realizar la primera incisión en la piel. Por lo que se habla de las indicaciones, momento de administración, duración de la profilaxis antibiótica, vía de administración, grupos de antibióticos sus dosis y complicaciones. Conclusión: la administración inadecuada y la elección de antimicrobianos pueden tener consecuencias negativas. La implementación de programas de administración debe ser cuidadosamente gestionada para no comprometer la tasa de idoneidad. La optimización de la profilaxis antibiótica requiere un equilibrio entre la eficacia clínica, la seguridad del paciente y la gestión adecuada de los recursos médicos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Alex Daniel Aldas Ibujes, Viviana Jazmín Vásquez Jaramillo, Luis Felipe Granda Velasco, Mishell Monserrate Plazarte Michilena, Paola del Cisne Chuquimarca Chuquimarca
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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