Manejo de la Anestesia en el Parto Vaginal y Cesárea
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación es conocer el manejo de las diferentes opciones farmacológicas para sedación a mujer para parto vaginal y cesárea. Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Web Of Science y Cochrane con los términos indexados en español: “manejo”, “anestesia”, “parto vaginal” y “cesárea”, junto a sus términos indexados en inglés: “managament”, “anesthesia”, “vaginal birth” y “cesarean section”. El uso de la anestesia en procedimientos obstétricos como son el parto vaginal y la cesárea cada vez son más usados, con la finalidad de disminuir el dolor y dar una mejor atención durante el trabajo de parto. Los bloqueos nerviosos, como el bloqueo del nervio paracervical y el bloqueo del nervio pudendo, son opciones efectivas para el alivio del dolor durante el parto vaginal, aunque presentan ciertas limitaciones y riesgos que deben ser considerados. Por otro lado, la anestesia neuroaxial es la preferida en cesáreas debido a su perfil de seguridad y eficacia, aunque en casos de emergencia, la anestesia general puede ser necesaria, aunque con riesgos adicionales.
Descargas
Citas
Ariyo, P., Trelles, M., Helmand, R., Amir, Y., Hassani, G., Mftavyanka, J., . . . Latif, A. (2016). Providing Anesthesia Care in Resource-limited Settings: A 6-year Analysis of Anesthesia Services Provided at Médecins Sans Frontières Facilities. Anesthesiology, 124(3), 561-569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000985
Astudillo-Cuenca, V., Navarrete-Hidrovo, P., Cornejo-Mendoza, G., & Astudillo-Cuenca, V. (2022). TendenciasActuales en la Anestesia Obstétrica. Dom. Cien., 8(1), 403-413. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23857/dc.v8i41.2499
Bauer, M. E., McCabe, M., Rector, D., Cooper, J., Gernsheimer, T., Landau, R., & Leffert, L. (2020). Lumbar neuraxial procedures in thrombocytopenic patients across populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 61. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.109666
Bendtsen, T., Parras, T., Moriggl, B., Chan, V., Lundby, L., Buntzen, S., . . . Børglum, J. (2016). Ultrasound-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block at the Entrance of the Pudendal (Alcock) Canal: Description of Anatomy and Clinical Technique. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 41(2), 140-145. Obtenido de https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26780419/
Bidon, C., Desgranges, F., Riegel, A., Allaouchiche, B., Chassard, D., & Bouvet, L. (2019). Retrospective cohort study of decision-to-delivery interval and neonatal outcomes according to the type of anaesthesia for code-red emergency caesarean sections in a tertiary care obstetric unit in France. Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine(38), 623-630. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2019.05.005
Blumberg, M. (2000). Analgesia durante el trabajo de parto y el parto vaginal. Rev. Arg. Anest, 58(6), 365-377. Obtenido de https://www.anestesia.org.ar/search/articulos_completos/1/1/191/c.pdf
Chin, K., McDonnell, J., Carvalho, B., Sharkey, A., Pawa, A., & Gadsden, J. (2017). Essentials of Our Current Understanding: Abdominal Wall Blocks. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 42(2), 133-138. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000545
Delgado, C., Ring, L., & Mushambi, M. (2020). General anaesthesia in obstetrics. BJA education, 20(6), 201-207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2020.03.003
Evagelista, G., Diarte, L., Amigo, C., Pérez, M., & Vasco, M. (2022). Medicina perioperatoria para operación cesárea. Revista Chilena de Anestesia, 51(6), 671-677.
doi:10.25237/revchilanestv5129091021
Gomezese, O., & Estupiñan, B. (2017). Analgesia obstétrica: situación actual y alternativas. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología, 45(2), 132-135. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rca.2017.01.002
Guglielminotti, J., Landau, R., & Li, G. (2019). Adverse Events and Factors Associated with Potentially Avoidable Use of General Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries. Anesthesiology, 130(6), 912-922. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002629
Hori, K., Oda, Y., Ryokai, M., & Okutani, R. (2016). Rapid sequence spinal anesthesia for the most urgent cesarean section: a simulation and clinical application. JA clinical reports, 2(1), 6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-016-0037-6
Jigajinni, S., Rajala, B., & El Sharawi, N. (2015). The rapid sequence spinal for category 1 caesarean section: anaesthetic trainee knowledge and practice. Journal of perioperative practice, 25(1-2), 24-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750458915025001-205
Juang, J., Gabriel, R., Dutton, R., Palanisamy, A., & Urman, R. (2017). Choice of Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: An Analysis of the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry. Anesthesia and analgesia, 124(6), 1914-1917. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001677
Kinsella, M., Girgirah, K., & Scrutton, M. (2010). Rapid sequence spinal anaesthesia for category-1 urgency caesarean section: a case series. Anaesthesia, 65(7), 664-669. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06368.x
Kinsella, S., Winton, A., Mushambi, M., Ramaswamy, K., Swales, H., Quinn, A., & Popat, M. (2015). Failed tracheal intubation during obstetric general anaesthesia: a literature review. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 24(4), 356-374. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2015.06.008
Klein, B., & Gouveia, H. (2022). Utilización de métodos no farmacológicos para aliviar el dolor durante el trabajo de parto. Cogitare Enferm, 27. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v27i0.87102
Lacassie, H. (2000). Anestesia regional para la operación cesárea. Rev. Arg. Anest, 58(6), 385-393. Obtenido de https://www.anestesia.org.ar/search/articulos_completos/1/1/193/c.pdf
Lee, A., Goodman, S., Banks, S., Lin, M., & Landau, R. (2018). Development of a Multiple-Choice Test for Novice Anesthesia Residents to Evaluate Knowledge Related to Management of General Anesthesia for Urgent Cesarean Delivery. The journal of education in perioperative medicine, 20(2), 621. Obtenido de https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30057932/
Lim, G., Facco, F., Nathan, N., Waters, J., Wong, C., & Eltzschig, H. (2018). A Review of the Impact of Obstetric Anesthesia on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes. Anesthesiology, 129(1), 192-215. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.
Mhyre, J., & Sultan, P. (2019). General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: Occasionally Essential but Best Avoided. Anesthesiology, 130(6), 864-866. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002708
Mushambi, M., & Jaladi, S. (2016). Airway management and training in obstetric anaesthesia. Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 29(3), 261-67. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000000309
Ngan Kee, W., Lee, S., Ng, F., Tan, P., & Khaw, K. (2015). Randomized double-blinded comparison of norepinephrine and phenylephrine for maintenance of blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology, 122(4), 736-745. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000601
Nikkola, E., Jahnukainen, T., Ekblad, U., Kero, P., & Salonen, M. (2000). Neonatal monitoring after maternal fentanyl analgesia in labor. Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 16(8), 597-608. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012268617009
Nikpoor, P., & Bain, E. (2013). Analgesia for forceps delivery. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 9(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008878.pub2
Novikova, N., & Cluver, C. (2012). Local anaesthetic nerve block for pain management in labour. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews(4). doi:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009200.pub2
Palmer, E., Ciechanowicz, S., Reeve, A., Harris, S., Wong, D., & Sultan, P. (2018). Operating room-to-incision interval and neonatal outcome in emergency caesarean section: a retrospective 5-year cohort study. Anaesthesia, 73(7), 825-831. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14296
Shippam, W., Preston, R., Douglas, J., Taylor, J., Albert, A., & Chau, A. (2019). High-flow nasal oxygen vs. standard flow-rate facemask pre-oxygenation in pregnant patients: a randomised physiological study. Anaesthesia, 74(4), 450-456. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14567
Simpson, J. (1847). On a new anaesthetic agent more efficient than sulphuric ether. Lancet, 1847(2), 549-550. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)63271-3
Siritto, A., & Perdomo, L. (2018). Reflexiones acerca del Rol de Enfermería especializado en Anestesia en Uruguay . Anestesia Analgesia Reanimación, 31(2), 15-31. doi:
https://doi.org/10.31042/aa3.31.1.7
Pintos, M. M. (2022). La responsabilidad social de los abogados. Estudios Y Perspectivas Revista Científica Y Académica , 2(2), 92–114. https://doi.org/10.61384/r.c.a.v2i2.23
Acosta Silva, S., & Paredes Cruz, I. (2022). Prevención y tratamiento de la litiasis renal: Medidas dietéticas y farmacológicas. Revista Científica De Salud Y Desarrollo Humano, 3(1), 148–170. https://doi.org/10.61368/r.s.d.h.v3i1.50
González, L. (2023). Evaluación de la Conexión entre la Administración Educativa Participativa y la Excelencia en la Enseñanza en Instituciones Públicas de América Latina. Emergentes - Revista Científica, 3(1), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.60112/erc.v3i1.25
Chavarría Oviedo, F., & Avalos Charpentier, K. (2022). Material Designing for English Language Learners With ASD, Visual Impairments and Muteness. Sapiencia Revista Científica Y Académica , 2(2), 71–91. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasapiencia.org/index.php/Sapiencia/article/view/23
European Commission. (2023). Ethical Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data in Teaching and Learning for Educators. Available online: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d81a0d54-5348-11ed-92ed-01aa75ed71a1/language-en (accessed on 18 November 2023)
Sobhy, S., Zamora, J., Dharmarajah, K., Arroyo-Manzano, D., Wilson, M., Navaratnarajah, R., . . . Thangaratinam, S. (2016). Anaesthesia-related maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. Global health, 4(5), 320-327. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30003-1
Soucy, B., Luong, D., Michaud, J., Boudier-Revéret, M., & Sobczak, S. (2020). Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block in the Ischial Spine and Alcock's Canal Levels: A Cadaveric Study. Pain medicine, 21(11), 2692-2698. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa136
Sultan, P., Sharawi, N., Blake, L., & Carvalho, B. (2020). Enhanced recovery after caesarean delivery versus standard care studies: a systematic review of interventions and outcomes. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 43, 72-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.03.003
Tan, P., Millay, O., Leeton, L., & Dennis, A. (2019). High-flow humidified nasal preoxygenation in pregnant women: a prospective observational study. British journal of anaesthesia, 122(1), 86-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.08.015
Tanaka, H., Kamiya, C., Katsuragi, S., Tanaka, K., Yoshimatsu, J., & Ikeda, T. (2018). Effect of epidural anesthesia in labor; pregnancy with cardiovascular disease. Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 57(2), 190-193. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2018.02.004
Wang, X., Shen, X., Liu, S., Yang, J., & Xu, S. (2018). The Efficacy and Safety of Norepinephrine and Its Feasibility as a Replacement for Phenylephrine to Manage Maternal Hypotension during Elective Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anesthesia. BioMed research international. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1869189
Wilson, S., Wolf, B., Bingham, K., Scotland, Q., Fox, J., Woltz, E., & Hebbar, L. (2018). Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesthesia and analgesia, 126(2), 545-551. doi: https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002129
Derechos de autor 2024 Frank Sebastián García Chávez , Diana Stephanie Baquero Gonzalez, Roberth Javier Erazo Lloré, María Fernanda Berrezueta Herrera, Mayra Alejandra Aragón Gordillo, Alex Fabricio Pintado Ruiz , Pamela Alexandra Huaman Valarezo
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
.jpg)
.png)
.png)
1.png)
