Efectividad del Uso de la Simulación en la Formación de Estudiantes de Enfermería
Resumen
Introducción. La simulación es el “proceso mediante el cual intentamos lograr resultados que se acerquen lo más posible a la práctica clínica”; es una técnica para sustituir o completar experiencias de la vida real con experiencias guiadas. Objetivo. Describir la efectividad del uso de la simulación en la formación de estudiantes de enfermería. Metodología. El estudio es de tipo de revisión bibliográfica, que fueron hallados en la base de datos registros, Google Académico, Semantic Scholar, Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus; luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión acorde a los lineamientos PRISMA-ScR 2020, se llega a integrar a quince artículos científicos para revisión (Semantic Scholar = 10, PubMed = 4, Scielo = 1); en la búsqueda de estudios se emplearon descriptores por medio de palabras claves relacionadas con las ciencias de la salud (DeCS/MeSH): Estudiantes de enfermería, simulación, formación de estudiantes. Resultados. Se hallaron 722 artículos científicos, de los cuales 463 artículos fueron eliminados por duplicidad; así mismo, 209 estudios fueron eliminados por inconsistencia con los títulos y resúmenes, llegando a tener quince artículos que cumplen criterios para estudio y revisión. Conclusión. Los estudiantes de enfermería con ABS se sintieron realizados; seguros al manejar la atención de un paciente; tiene un efecto positivo y una buena importancia, mejorando las puntuaciones de comunicación enfermera-paciente, habilidades operativas experimentales, pensamiento crítico; y sentando una buena base médica y capacidad de autoaprendizaje.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Carlos Guzmán Huaraca Carhuaricra, Natali Roxana Mori Yachas, Juana Rosario Callupe Chávez, Rocio de Milagro Callupe Chávez, Jerardo Anchante Jacobo, Gianina del Rosario Morales Aylas

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