Revisión Sistématica de las Barreras para el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Oportuno del Cáncer de Seno Avanzado en Mujeres
Palabras clave:
neoplasias de la mama, diagnóstico tardío, barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud, mamografía
Resumen
Introducción: El cáncer de seno representa una de las principales causas de mortalidad en mujeres, especialmente en países de ingresos medios y bajos. Persisten múltiples barreras que dificultan el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno aumentando su morbimortalidad. Objetivo: Identificar las barreras que afectan el diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer de seno avanzado en mujeres. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de la literatura (2015–2025) en PubMed, ScienceDirect, LILACS y CINAHL, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. Se incluyeron 48 estudios con enfoques cuantitativos, cualitativos y mixtos. Resultados: Las principales barreras identificadas fueron socioeconómicas, culturales y estructurales. La pobreza y la baja escolaridad duplican el riesgo de retraso diagnóstico (>90 días). Factores culturales como el miedo y el estigma reducen la participación en tamizaje aumentado el riesgo. Las fallas del sistema de salud, como la fragmentación y las demoras administrativas, limitan el acceso oportuno y el tratamiento efectivo. Conclusiones: Las barreras son multifactoriales y reflejan inequidades estructurales. Se requieren estrategias integrales para mejorar el acceso, la educación en salud, la calidad de la atención. y mejorar la comunicación y fortalecer el apoyo psicosocial, junto con estrategias basadas en evidencia como subsidios directos, descentralización, navegación de pacientes y educación intercultural.
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Publicado
2026-05-08
Cómo citar
Arias Polania , R. S., Cuenca Osorio, J. L., Rojas Cumaco, M. A., Amorocho , D. A., & Novoa Álvarez, R. A. (2026). Revisión Sistématica de las Barreras para el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Oportuno del Cáncer de Seno Avanzado en Mujeres. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 10(2), 6281 - 6305. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v10i2.23650
Número
Sección
Ciencias de la Salud
Derechos de autor 2026 Ronald Stid Arias Polania , Jose Luis Cuenca Osorio, Marlon Alejandro Rojas Cumaco, Dario Alejandro Amorocho , Ricardo Andrés Novoa Álvarez
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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