Manejo de las Complicaciones de la Cirugía Ortognática. Revisión Literaria
Resumen
Las deformidades dentofaciales se presentan de forma aislada afectando solo a mandíbula o afectar a otras estructuras craneofaciales, ya sea de forma unilateral o bilateral, afectado a un solo plano o varios. En busca de un procedimiento quirúrgico que resuelva esta patología se crea la cirugía ortognática o cirugía ortopédica de los maxilares que conlleva una íntima relación interdisciplinaria entre ortodoncistas, cirujanos, odontólogos generalistas, protesistas, restauradores, fonoaudiólogos, kinesiólogos y psicólogos. A pesar de ser una cirugia de elección puede dar complicaciones como el desarrollo de trastornos respiratorios, como ronquidos o incluso apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS), daño a los nervios faciales y sensoriales; entre otros que se abordan en el presente artículo. Es fundamental tener en cuenta estos riesgos y tomar medidas preventivas adecuadas para minimizar su ocurrencia y gestionar eficazmente cualquier complicación que pueda surgir. Sin embargo, cuando acontecen es primordial un manejo rápido y adecuado de los mismos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Evelyn Lizeth Topa Morales, Arturo Andrés Rodríguez Largo, Jorge Luis Cabrera Castillo, Ana Belén Garzon Ortega, Roger Joel Falcones Cárdenas
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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