Estrategias metodológicas para la evaluación formativa
Resumen
Este artículo explora las estrategias metodológicas para la evaluación formativa en contextos educativos, con el objetivo de sintetizar las técnicas, herramientas, y efectos de estas prácticas en el aprendizaje y la motivación estudiantil. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA para garantizar un enfoque sistemático y replicable, se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2023 que discuten diversas implementaciones de evaluación formativa. La selección rigurosa de literatura involucró bases de datos académicas clave y criterios estrictos de inclusión y exclusión para asegurar la relevancia y calidad de los estudios analizados. Los hallazgos revelan que un feedback efectivo y personalizado mejora significativamente la comprensión y retención de los conceptos por parte de los estudiantes. Las herramientas digitales emergentes, como software de seguimiento y aplicaciones móviles, se destacan por su capacidad de facilitar evaluaciones más precisas y adaptativas. Además, la evaluación formativa se asocia con mejoras en el rendimiento estudiantil y es bien recibida por estudiantes y docentes, particularmente cuando se integra con soporte adecuado y formación. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de adoptar prácticas de evaluación formativa enriquecidas con tecnología y respaldadas por formación docente para optimizar los procesos educativos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Rosalynn Tejada Auccacusi, Carolina Galiano Campo, Edison Raul Ccahua Valle, Jaime Rivas Follano, Justina Cipriana Carbajal Borda
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.