Neuroplasticidad como Fundamento para la Recuperación Funcional en Pacientes Post-Ictus: Una Revisión de Estrategias Terapéuticas y Avances Recientes
Resumen
La neuroplasticidad es un proceso esencial en la recuperación post-ictus, permitiendo que el cerebro reorganice sus conexiones neuronales para restaurar funciones afectadas. Este artículo revisa la efectividad de diversas intervenciones en rehabilitación, destacando el ejercicio físico, la estimulación cognitiva y el uso de tecnologías avanzadas como la realidad virtual. La evidencia sugiere que estos métodos no solo mejoran la movilidad y habilidades cognitivas, sino que también potencian la independencia funcional y la calidad de vida del paciente. Los mejores resultados se observan en intervenciones tempranas y personalizadas, donde la plasticidad neuronal facilita la compensación de las áreas dañadas. En conclusión, un enfoque integral y basado en neuroplasticidad es clave para maximizar la recuperación post-ictus, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas en la rehabilitación y el bienestar del paciente.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Dennis Alexander Moreno Palacios, Luis Alfredo Herrera Paladines, Odaliz Erika Charco González, Damaris Vanessa Fernández Maldonado, Sheila Ximena Cruz Quezada, María José Banchón Torres, Joel Aldahir Cedeño Sánchez , Victor Euclides Briones Morales
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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