Arteritis de Takayasu, descripción de una entidad vasculitica infrecuente y revisión de la literatura
Resumen
La arteritis de Takayasu es una vasculitis granulomatosa idiopática de la aorta y sus principales ramas y constituye una de las vasculitis más frecuentes en niños. La inflamación y la proliferación de la íntima conducen al engrosamiento de la pared, lesiones estenóticas u oclusivas y trombosis, mientras que la destrucción de las capas elástica y muscular origina aneurismas y disecciones. Las características clínicas más frecuentes son dolor a la palpación de la arteria carótida, claudicación, alteraciones oculares, anomalías del sistema nervioso central y debilitamiento del pulso. El diagnóstico generalmente se confirma mediante la observación de anomalías en la pared de los vasos grandes: estenosis, aneurismas, oclusión y evidencia de aumento de la circulación colateral en angiografía, MRA o CTA. El propósito de esta revisión es abordar el conocimiento actual sobre patogenia, investigaciones, clasificación
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Derechos de autor 2022 Juan Sebastián Theran león ;Luis Andrés Dulcey Sarmiento;Manuela Fernanda Carrillo Parada;Hadit Johanna Melo Gómez;Daniel Jesús Gil Sierra
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
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